$n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol) ; n_{HCl} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
Ta thấy :
$n_{Al} : 2 > n_{HCl} : 6$ nên $Al$ dư
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{3}(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = D.V = 1,1.200 = 220(gam)$
Sau phản ứng, $m_{dd} = m_{Al\ pư} + m_{dd\ HCl} - m_{H_2}$
$= \dfrac{0,4}{3}.27 + 220 - 0,2.2 = 223,2(gam)$
b) $C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{220}.100\% = 6,64\%$