Change the sentences from the passive into the active
1. The ozone layer is gradually being destroyed by pollution.
2. Our house was done up by a famous interior decorator.
3. The cracks in the wall were caused by the earthquake.
4. Thousands of rare birds are killed by hunters every years.
5. Her purse was stolen on the bus.
6. An ancient village has been uncorvered by archaeologists.
7. A new drug is being developed by scientists.
8. The island is being runied by tourists.
9. Two rooms had been booked for her by her travel agent.
Natural disasters can be destructive, they can wreak havoc across large areas and cause loss of life or damage to property. We cannot prevent natural disasters, but we can prepare for them. The first step is to learn about the risks in your area and read the information about natural disasters on local government sites. Next, find out what the rescue and emergency workers advise. These people have been trained to deal with disasters, have been through lots of them and know how to help. Make sure you have all the emergency contact numbers entered in your mobile phone. It is also important that you put together an emergency supply kit. Your emergency supply kit should include food, water Medications, personal hygiene items, copies of personal documents and some money. You may also need some extra clothing if you live in a cold climate.
2. What is the second step to prepare for natural disasters?
điền đại từ quan hệ ;
1.Let me see all the letters…..you have written.
2. The teacher with….we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
3. They showed me the hospital……buildings had been destroyed by US bombings.
4. We saw many soldiers and tanks…..were moving to the front.
5. Love,…..is a wonderful, comes to everyone at some time in his life. 6. Freedom is something for……millions have given their lives
. 7. The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work.
8. We must find a time……we can meet and a place…..we can talk.
9. It was the nurse…….told me to come in.
10. It is easy to find faults in people……we dislike.
I. Write the sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first :
1/ I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year .
-> I used ..........
2/ The teacher said to me , " Go to the board , please "
-> The teacher told me ........
3/ " please post the letter for me " , said Mom.
-> Mom told me ..........
4/ The last time we saw our cousins was on Christmas Day .
-> We haven't ...............
5/ Ba said to Nam " can you give me a hand , please?"
-> Ba told Nam.................
6/ we should use dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words.
-> We ought...........
7/ Reading newpapers in the morning gives him pleasure.
-> He enjoys
8/ The teacher said to students " go to the black board , please".
-> The teacher asked students ............
9/ We last saw our cousins in 2010
-> we haven't .............
10/ They didn't often go to the cinema avery sunday last year.
-> they didn't use ..............
11/ " please open the window"
-> Mai asked Lan..............
12/ " Can you telll me the way to Nguyen Van to school ?"
-> Minh asked Bao ...........
13/ they started living here ten years ago
-> They have........
A. PRONUNCIACION
Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. wanted B. naked C. finished D. needed
2. A. who B. when C. where D. what
3. A. thermal B. thankful C. there D. thorough
4. A. physical B. visual C. music D. because
5. A. invent B. debris C. helpless D. news
B. STRESS
Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others.
6. A. artistic B. historic C. dramatic D. scientific
7.A. medical B. hospital C. politic D. electric
C. LANGUAGE FOCUS
Choose A, B, C, D for each gap in the following sentences.
8. _____ workers were sent to the area immediately, but no villager was survived when the
landslide happened.
A. help B. rescue C. volunteer D. assistance
9. Three hundred people were left _____ by the earthquake.
A. home B. property C. homeless D. house
10. The train or Ha Noi ______ at 7a.m tomorrow.
A. leaves B. leaving C. to leave D. left
11. Environmental pollution has _____ to lots of health problems.
A. caused B. got C. made D. led
12. The heavy rain has caused _______ in many parts of the country.
A. drought B. floods C. forest fire D. storms
13.If we use water………, fewer people will have cleaner water.
A. care B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
14. The city has a summer _____ in the park.
A. festively B. festive C. festively D. festival
15. She prefers English ……France
A. to B. for C. at D. in
16. By the time we _______ to the cinema, the film had started .
A. had got B. got C. were getting D. get
17.Many people die………..food poison today.
A. at B. of C. in D. on
18. A person who __________ the bagpipes is called a piper.
A. plays B. performs C. entertains D. does
19. Don’t drink that water. It’s __________.
A. damaged B. dumped C. contaminated D. clear
20. The road in front of my office is always __________ when it rains heavily.
A. to flood B. flooding C. flood D. flooded
21. Singapore is famous for its __________ and green trees.
A. cleanliness B. cleanly C. cleaning D. clean
22. All our English teachers are __________ speakers.
A. native B. original C. foreign D. official
D. WRITING
Choose the correct answers.
23. He broke my watch.
A. My watch were broken. B. My watch be broken.
C. My watch is broken. D. My watch was broken.
24. The teacher explained the rule to the student.
A. The rule was explained to the student.
B. The students were explained the rule.
C. The students were explained the rules.
D. A and B are correct
25. He often asks me to help him.
A. He is often asked to help them.
B. They are often asked to help me.
C. I am often asked to help him.
D. I am often asked him to help me.
26. His friends never forgave his betrayal.
A. His betrayal were never forgiven by his friends.
B. His betrayal was never forgiven by his friends.
C. His betrayal was never forgave by his friends.
D. His betrayal never forgave by his friends.
27. I am sure we’ll settle the matter easily.
A. I’m sure the matter will settle easily.
B. I’m sure the matter will be settled easily.
C. I’m sure the matter will settled easily.
D. I’m sure the matter won’t be settled easily.
28. They speak much about this book.
A. This book is much spoken about.
B. This book is much spoken.
C. This book is much about spoken.
D. This book are much spoken about.
29. Have they tested all the machines?
A. Have all the machines be tested?
B. Have all the machines been testing?
C. Have all the machines been tested?
D. Have all the machines been being testing?
30. Does he realize that they are laughing at him?
A. Is he realized that he is laughing at?
B. Is he realized that he is being laughed at?
C. Does he realize that he is laughing at?
D. Does he realize that he is being laughed at?
31. The manager offers me several jobs.
A. I was offers several jobs.
B. I am offered several jobs.
C. Several jobs are offered to me.
D. B and C are correct.
32. We found that they had cancelled the soccer match.
A. We found that the soccer match had been cancelled.
B. The soccer match had been cancelled.
C. The soccer match was found that had been cancelled.
D. The soccer match was found to have been cancelled by us.
33. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
A. A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
B. A sharp knife is cutting a cake and Mary.
C. Mary and a sharp knife are cutting a cake.
D. Mary is cutting a sharp knife by a cake.
34. “Did Shakespeare write this play?”
A. Did this play be written by Shakespeare?
B. Was this play written by Shakespeare?
C. This play was written by Shakespeare.
D. Did this play Shakespeare write?
35. Which book do the students love?
A. Which book are done love by the students?
B. Which book is the students loved?
C. Which book are loved by the students?
D. Which book is loved by the students?
E. READING
Read the passage and complete the sentences. Circle A, B, or D
THE GREAT HANSHIN EARTHQUAKE
The Great Hanshin earthquake, or the Kobe earthquake as it is more commonly known overseas, was an earthquake in
Japan that measured 7.3 on the Japan Meteorological Agency magnitude scale. It occurred on January 17th, 1995 at
5:46 a.m. in the southern part of Hyōgo Prefecture, and lasted for approximately 20 seconds. The epicenter of the
earthquake was on the northern end of Awaji Island near Kobe, a cosmopolitan city of over 1.5 million people. A total
of 6,434 people, mainly in the city of Kobe, lost their lives. Additionally, it caused approximately ten trillion yen in
damage. It was the worst earthquake in Japan since the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923, which claimed 140,000 lives.
36. The word ‘overseas’ in the text is closest in meaning to __________.
A.abroad B.at sea C.by sea D. foreign
37. The word ‘occurred’ in the text is closest in meaning to __________.
A.ended B.happened C.started began
38. It is stated in the passage that the number of deaths in the city of Kobe __________.
A. was greater than that of the Great Kantō earthquake
B. was not as high as in the Great Kantō earthquake
C. exceeded that of any known earthquake.
D. It wasn’t the worst earthquake in Japan ever.
39. The northern end of Awaji Island was the place where __________.
A. the effects of the earthquake were felt most strongly
B. there was no damage to people and property
C. 1.5 million people lost their lives.
D. no foreign people live.
40. We understand from the passage that the Kobe earthquake __________.
A. is internationally known as the Great Hanshin earthquake
B. didn’t cause any damage in the neighborhood of Kobe
C. is not the deadliest earthquake in the history of Japan
D. didn’t have any effects on Japan.
Fill one suitable word in each space of the following passage
About two hunderd years ago man lived in great harmony with his environment......(1)........industry was not much developed. Today the situation is quite different.People all over the world are worried about......(2)......is happening to the enviroment, because od modern industry and the need for more and more energy. Newspaper and magazines write about water pollution, air pollution and land pollution.
Why is.......(3)......so much discussion about pollution ? After all, people have been .......(4)....... the world around them for thousands of years. But in the past, there were not many people and lots of room in the world so they could move to another place when their sattlements became ......(5).....
Now, however, many parts os the world are crowded, people live in big cities and much of our waste, especially waste from factories, electric power stations, the chemical industry and heavy industry is very dangerous. Much of this dangerous waste goes into the air and is carried by the ......(6)....... for great distance.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it, for ourselves and for the........(7)...... generations. This means keeping our environment clean. Ecologists, the scientists who study the relation between living ......(8).....and the environment point out the importance of this task. However, each of us must do everythingpossible to keep the land, air and water clean.
PART 1: READING
II. Read and answer the questions below. (1 point)
There are two types of air pollution. That is the outdoor air pollution caused by factories, automobiles and biological matter. We most commonly associate air pollution with smog and acid rain. That is of course a problem and you might be surprised how aware children are of the air pollution concerns. However, there is also indoor air pollution. Indoor air pollution causes just as many health problems around the globe as outdoor air pollution. And because many people are not aware of it, they suffer unnecessarily. According to the World Health Organization, 2.4 million people die each year from air pollution and 1.5 million of these deaths are caused by indoor air pollution. Educating young kids about air pollution can be an efficient solution to this alarming worldwide issue because it can make them somewhat aware of air pollution. They may have heard about the greenhouse effect, global warming and acid rain. These problems may be frightening for children to hear. However, children also have the power to make changes both inside their home and globally.
6. What causes the outdoor air pollution?
________________________________________________________________________________
7. Is indoor air pollution a reason for nearly as many health problems in the world as outdoor one?
________________________________________________________________________________
8. Why do people suffer from the air pollution unnecessarily?
________________________________________________________________________________
9. How many people die every year from air pollution?
________________________________________________________________________________
10. What may make kids frightened if they hear about them?
________________________________________________________________________________
PART 2: LANGUAGE FOCUS
III. Put these words into the correct column according to their stress pattern. (2,4 POINTS)
clinic |
personal |
artistic |
pessimistic |
nation |
public |
musical |
romantic |
preparation |
chemical |
electric |
internation |
.□ |
.□□ |
□.□ |
□□.□ |
11. |
14. |
17. |
20. |
12. |
15. |
18. |
21. |
13. |
16. |
19. |
22. |
1.điền giới từ thích hợp
1.He had a lot of trouble with E...........the beginning
II.viết lại câu:
1.He said to her"I'll take you home"=>He said
2.People are going to build a bridge over my house=>A bridge
3.Hoa loves reading the story=>Hoa enjoys
4.I don't like to watch TV everynight=>I dislike
5.They repaired this road in 2002=>The road
6.Tea is warm.I can't drink it=>Tea is
III.
1.This film is the best one i(ever see)
2.I (not see)him since he(leave)this school
3My father(work) for the Gamen factory since 1987
4.We (spend) several weeks in Hl Bay last summer
5.Lan and hoa (not finish)their homework yet
6.They enjoy (live) in NT
IV.
1.The facsimile was........by Alexander in 1943(invent)
2.New ideas can be.....by private inventors(develope)
3.Is QT school your first....................position
V. Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại
1.The mail sort by computers before delivery
2.Children educate in part by television directed by computer
3.Your study will improve when you know how use computers more effectively
4.Is computers use in directing flights of planes and controlling their airspeeds
VI
1.That children(will/had better/has/have)to go at once
2.The front yard is(so small/too small/very small)to play soccer in
3.My brother feels(strongly/strenght/strong/enough strong)again after his operation
4.This form must have the(signature/to sign/signing/sign)of the writer
5.(Is/Are/Does/Can)the begining of the day called morning or evening?
6.Nam(was/were/is/has been)familiar with getting up early in the winter two years ago
7.The school yard was(crowd/crowds/crowded/crowding)with students
8.These are new born(calf/calves/calfes/calfs)of our farm
9.Unless you work hard you(won't fail/will fail/don't fail/didn't fail)the exam
10.The show last night was so(fascinating/fascinated/boring/excited)
11.Nung is(bored/boredom/boring/to bore)with being a famous star
12.She hasn't written to me(already/never/no longer/yet)
13.Their family had a few(hours/hour's/hours'/hour)rest after a long trip
1/ Hoa (get) up at 6 o'clock every morning
2/ where is your mother?- Maybe she (cook) in the kitchen
3/ she can't answer the phone because she (take) a bath
4/ be careful ! the bus (come)
5/ the moon (go) around the earth
6/ Lan (not have) many new friends in her new school
8/ Nam (come) form Vinh but he (stay) with his relatives in HCM city at the moment
9/ we (not drive) to work everyday. we (go) by bus
10/ Trang( not be) in her room at the moment. she (watch) TV in the livingroom
11/ You(like) your new school, Mai? Yes. but i am unhappy because i (not have) many friends
12/ Let's (meet) at 7 o'clock in front of the park