Đặt \(\dfrac{y+x+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=k\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(k=\dfrac{\left(y+z+1\right)+\left(x+z+2\right)+\left(x+y-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+1=2x\\x+z+2=2y\\x+y-3=2z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z+1=3x\\x+y+z+2=3y\\x+y+z-3=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+1=3x\\\dfrac{1}{2}+2=3y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-3=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....................
