3n +4 \(⋮\) n-1
(n+n+n+4)\(⋮\) n-1
[(n-1)+(n-1)+(n-1) +7] \(⋮\) n-1 mà n-1\(⋮\) n-1
=>7 \(⋮\) n-1
=> n-1 \(\in\) Ư(7)
=> n-1 \(\in\) { 1; -1 ;7;-7}
=>n \(\in\) {2;0;8;-6}
Vậy : n \(\in\) {2;0;8;-6}
3n + 4 \(⋮\) n - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3n - 3 + 7 \(⋮\) n - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3(n - 1) + 7 \(⋮\) n - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7 \(⋮\) n - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) n - 1 \(\in\) \(\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) n = \(\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\)
Vậy n = \(\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\)