a, \(4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(4x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2\)
\(=\left(4x+y\right)^2\)
b, \(9m^2+n^2-6mn=\left(3m\right)^2-2.3m.n+n^2\)
\(=\left(3m-n\right)^2\)
c, \(16a^2+25b^2+40ab=\left(4a\right)^2+2.4a.5b+\left(5b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4a+5b\right)^2\)
d, \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!