3.
\(n_{CO2}=0,2=n_C\rightarrow m_C=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_H=2n_{H2O}=0,8\left(mol\right)\rightarrow m_H=0,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_O=6,4-2,4-0,8=3,2\)
\(\rightarrow n_O=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_C:n_H:n_O=0,2:0,8:0,2=1:4:1\)
Nên CTĐGN (CH4O)n
\(M=32\rightarrow n=1\)
Vây CTPT là CH4O
4.
\(n_{CO2}=n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\rightarrow m_C=3,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_H=2n_{H2O}=0,6\left(mol\right)\rightarrow m_H=0,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_O=9-3,6-0,6=4,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow n_O=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_C:n_H:n_O=0,3:0,6:0,3=1:2:1\)
Nên CTĐGN (CH2O)n
\(M=1,875.32=60\)
\(\rightarrow n=2\)
Vậy CTPT là C2H4O2