\( a,\dfrac{2}{{x - 3}} = \dfrac{1}{{x + 2}}\left( {x \ne 3;x \ne - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( {x + 2} \right) = x - 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 4 = x - 3\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 7\left( {TM} \right)\\ b,\dfrac{5}{{3x - 2}} - \dfrac{1}{{x - 4}} = 0\left( {x \ne \frac{2}{3}; \ne 4} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 5\left( {x - 4} \right) - \left( {3x - 2} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 20 - 3x + 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x = 18\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 9\left( {TM} \right)\\ c,\dfrac{3}{{x + 4}} = \dfrac{2}{{2x + 1}}\left( {x \ne - 4;x \ne - \frac{1}{2}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 3\left( {2x + 1} \right) = 2\left( {x + 4} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 6x + 3 = 2x + 8\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 5\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{5}{4}\left( {TM} \right)\\ d,\dfrac{7}{{3x - 4}} - \dfrac{3}{{3x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne \frac{4}{3};x \ne 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 7\left( {3x - 3} \right) - 3\left( {3x - 4} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 21x - 21 - 9x + 12 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = 9\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{3}{4}\left( {TM} \right) \)