Kẻ đường cao AH
Trong tam giác vuông ABH:
\(cotB=\dfrac{BH}{AH}\Rightarrow BH=AH.cotB\)
Trong tam giác vuông ACH:
\(cotC=\dfrac{CH}{AH}\Rightarrow CH=AH.cotC\)
\(\Rightarrow BH+CH=AH.cotB+AH.cotC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BC=AH\left(cotB+cotC\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AH=\dfrac{BC}{cotB+cotC}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH.BC=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{BC^2}{cotB+cotC}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6^2}{cot45^0+cot30^0}\approx11,4\left(cm^2\right)\)
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