Question

2, cho a =\(\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\); b=\(\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\). so sánh a và b

Answer 1

Ta có :\(a=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\Rightarrow10a=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\dfrac{10^{12}-1-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)

\(b=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\Rightarrow10b=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)

Ta có : \(1-\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\le1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) hay \(10a< 10b\Rightarrow a< b\)

Answer 2

Nếu:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< 1\)

\(A< \dfrac{10^{11}-1+11}{10^{12}-1+11}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{10\left(10^{10}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{11}+1\right)}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}=B\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)