Điền những từ dưới đây vào chỗ trống thích hợp:
away – recycled – compost – deposit – over – back – fertilizer – returned
People throw (1) ______ billions of cans every year all (2) ______ the world. In Oregon, the government made a new law several years ago. They said that there must be a (3) _______ on all drink cans. The depossit is (4)______ when people bring the cans (5) ________ for recycling. Farmers have (6) ______ their waste for thousands of years. They collect household and garden waste to make (7) ______ . It is a wonderful natural (8) ______ .
Topic 1 : Recycling 1 . Do you like recycling ? 2 . Have you ever recycling things ? 3 . What things can we reuse ? 4.What can we do with vegetable matter / old car tires / old book ...?
Read the passage, then answer the questions.
Every day of the year throughout the world, about twenty million paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away
Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp and the work of million of workers. Many countries have had plans to recycle waste paper to save money and labor. In countries where there is the cooperation of the public, paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper. Their simple work is to take away the ink, crush it and make it into pulp again. For every ton of recycled newsprint, twelve trees can be saved. We can insist that the more paper people save, the more trees are preserved.
l. How many paper bags and newspapers are thrown away every day?
2. What material do paper mills need to make paper?
3. What have many countries done to save money and labor in making paper?
4. What percentage of waste paper is recycled with the help of the public?
5. What do the paper mills do to reuse waste paper?
6. How many trees can be saved for every ton of recycled newsprint?
There is one mistake in each sentence. Find and correct it.
1 When will the gift bring here?
2 It's difficult to building a house in one month.
3 I'm afraid the meal isn't prepare well enough for the party
4 She was happy that her old friend remembering her birthday
5 It's ineasy for prevent people from pokkuting the environment
6 Will be this school upgraded ext year?
7 Every milk bottle can is reused thirty times
8. Don't throw these things away
9 Garbage should be used to make fertilize.
10 The government call people for their saving natural resource.
I. Choose the suitable words or phrases to complete the sentences
1. We want to share our recycling story with our________.
A. reading B. reader C. readers D. read
2. Air is a ______ of gases.
A. mix B. mixing C. mixture D. mixed
3. This is our new ________. Please try it!
A. production B. produces C. producing D. product
4. We are _______ that you are interested in protecting the environment.
A. delight B. delighted C. delighting D. delights
5. Mix them with certain specific ________.
A. chemistry B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemist’s
6. Contact an organization _______ Friends of the Earth ______ more information.
A. in – on B. for – on C. of – for D. like – for
7. Don’t throw things ______.Try and find another use ______ them
A. away – for B. away – in C. off – on D. off – for
8. We can look ____ information ______ recycling things in the local library.
A. after – for B. for – on C. up – in D. into – for
9. Milk ______ to houses by the milkman every day.
A. brings B. is bring C. is brought D. has brought
10. We were delighted _____ your letter last week.
A. getting B. to get C. get D. got
11. Milk bottles can be ______ after being cleaned.
A. recycled B. thrown away C. broken D. reused
12. One ton of recycled paper ______ approximately eight trees.
A. saves B. save C. is saving D. are saving
13. This project _____ next month.
A. are carried out B. carries out C. will carry out D. will be carried out
14. It’s dangerous ______ in that river.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam
15. We are looking forward to _____ you in June.
A. seeing B. see C. saw D. be seen
16. Glass is broken up, melted and made ______ new glassware.
A. in B. to C. into D. from
17. I think we should use tree leaves such as banana leaves, lotus leaves, etc. ______ things.
A. to wrap B. to soak C. to recycle D. to protect
18. Clothes belong to ____ group. We can recycle them and make them into paper or shopping bags.
A. compost B. fabric C. junk D. vegetable matter
19. Melt the mixture ______ it becomes a liquid.
A. until B. when C. after D. before
20. My sister likes sweets ______ from chocolate.
A. make B. to make C. made D. making
II. Supply the correct tense or form of the verbs in parentheses
1. We _____ ____ TV at 7.30 last night. (watch)
2. Look! The cat _____ __ your breakfast. (eat)
3. I ____ ____ my homework. (just / finish)
4. I __ _ the camera back to you after I _ __ from my holiday. (bring / return)
5. What time ___ __ your train _____ ____ tomorrow? (leave)
6. When I was at school, I always _____ ____ to do a job which was useful. (want)
7. Water ___ ____ at 100 degrees Celsius. (boil)
8. Listen to these people. What language __ __ they __ __? (speak)
9. Young children should not ___ ___ to go swimming by themselves. (allow)
10. She ___ ____ here for a long time. (live)
III. Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses
1. Farmers often use chemical ___________ to make plants grow well. (fertilize) fertilizers
2. We finished the job, but only with great ______________ . (difficult) difficulty
3. They had a ______________ time in Ha Long Bay last summer. (wonder) wonderful
4. Their company has two ______________ in every city. (represent) representatives
5. Then the liquid is blown into ______________ shapes. (intend) intended
6. Some ______________ resources cannot be replaced. (nature) natural
7. Their latest CD is a ______________ of old and new songs. (mix) mixture
8. We hope that the __________ will announce tax proposals today. (govern) government
9. Paper ______________ such as cardboard containers, wrapping paper and office paper can be recycled. (produce) products
10. We’re _____________ that no one was injured in the car accident. (pleasure) pleased
IV. Find the errors
1. It is not difficult in speaking English, just practice frequently.
A B C D
2. Instead of reuse plastic bags, we shouldn’t use them at all.
A B C D
3. How long does it takes before you can use the compost?
A B C D
4. In the USA, millions of old car tires are throw away every year.
A B C D
5. Tires can recycle to make pipes and floor coverings.
A B C D
6. Nowadays, many people wear shoes and sandals made by old car tires.
A B C D
7. If you have a recycled story to share, how can you share it?
A B C D
8. I’m certain that there are not trains from Hanoi on Saturdays.
A B C D
9. Write to me soon to confirm your arrived date and time.
A B C D
10. We can reuse things as envelopes, glass, plastic bottles and old plastic bags.
A B C D
V. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence
1. Somebody cleans the room every day.
ð The room ……………………………………………………………………
2. How do people learn languages?
ð How _____ __________________
3. Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English.
ð We _______ _____________
4. Your teacher must sign this form.
ð This form _______ ____________
5. John will collect me at the airport.
ð I ______ ______
6. Her mother will visit her tomorrow. That makes her happy.
ð She is _____ ________________
7. He became a famous film star. That surprised us.
ð We were ______ ________________
8. We heard about your father’s illness. We were sorry.
ð We were _______ ____________________
9. Peter passed all the exams. He was lucky.
ð Peter was __________ _________________
10. Answering these questions is not easy.
ð It is not __________ ___________
II. Choose the suitable words or phrases to complete the sentences:
1. The _______ place for a compost heap is a place that gets sun and shade.
A. good B. best C. bad D. worst
2. What does she mean _______reduce?
A. by B. with C. from D. at
3. They also collect household and garden waste to make _______
A. fabric B. garbage C. compost D. glassware
4. _______ can be recycled to make pipes and floor coverings.
A. Cans B. Tires C. Glass D. Compost
5._______ means not buying products which are overpackaged.
A. Reduce B. Package C. Recycle D. Reuse
6. These shoes are made _______ old cars tires.
A. of B. from C. in D. at
7. “Vegetable matter’ is made _______ compost.
A. into B. for C. from D. up
8. Are you interested ________ protecting the environment?
A. on B. in C. at D. for
9. It’s difficult __________ Japanese.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. for learning
10. The result _________ next week.
A. will know B. will be known C. is know D. is known
11. The application should _______ to the main office.
A. be sent B. send C. to send D. be sending
12. Silver ________ for ornaments, jewelry and coins.
A. used B. is used C. uses D. use
13. Your handwriting is difficult ________
A. read B. to read C. reading D. read
14. It is impossible _________ his theory.
A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood
15. You mustn’t ________ this parcel until Christmas Day.
A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened
16. I’m sure that he _______ the game.
A. win B. will win C. won D. will be won
17. _______ means to put used objects or materials through a special process so that they can be used
again.
A. Reusing B. Recycling C. Reducing D. Returning
18. Yesterday, I threw _______ all the broken toys.
A. aside B. down C. away D. in
19. _______ is a waste from the body of a large animal such as an elephant or a cow.
A. Dung B. Compost C. Garbage D. Fertilizer
20. If people are interested in protecting the _______, our earth will be greener and cleaner.
A. neighborhood B. environment C. residence D. living
I. Choose the suitable words or phrases to complete the sentences
1. The _______ place for a compost heap is a place that gets sun and shade.
A. good B. best C. bad D. worst
2. What does she mean _______reduce?
A. by B. with C. from D. at
3. They also collect household and garden waste to make _______
A. fabric B. garbage C. compost D. glassware
4. _______ can be recycled to make pipes and floor coverings.
A. Cans B. Tires C. Glass D. Compost
5._______ means not buying products which are over-packaged.
A. Reduce B. Package C. Recycle D. Reuse
6. These shoes are made _______ old cars tires.
A. of B. from C. in D. at
7. ‘Vegetable matter’ is made _______ compost.
A. into B. for C. from D. up
8. Are you interested ________ protecting the environment?
A. on B. in C. at D. for
9. It’s difficult __________ Japanese.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. for learning
10. The result _________ next week.
A. will know B. will be known C. is know D. was known
11. The application should _______ to the main office.
A. be sent B. send C. to send D. be sending
12. Silver ________ for ornaments, jewelry and coins.
A. used B. use C. uses D. is used
13. Your handwriting is difficult ________.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. read
14. It is impossible _________ his theory.
A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood
15. You mustn’t ________ this parcel until Christmas Day.
A. opening B. open C. to open D. opened
16. I’m sure that he _______ the game.
A. win B. will win C. won D. will be won
17. _______ means to put used objects or materials through a special process so that they can
be used again.
A. Reusing B. Recycling C. Reducing D. Returning
18. Yesterday, I threw _______ all the broken toys.
A. aside B. down C. away D. in
19. _______ is a waste from the body of a large animal such as an elephant or a cow.
A. Dung B. Compost C. Garbage D. Fertilizer
20. If people are interested in protecting the ______, our earth will be greener and cleaner.
A. neighborhood B. environment C. residence D. living
II. Supply the correct tense or form of the verbs in parentheses
1. Glass ___ ___ from sand. (make)
2. What did they do to prevent people from ____ ___ drink cans away? (throw)
3. We will phone you as soon as we ____ ___ in Hanoi. (arrive)
4. Are you looking forward to ____ __ on holiday? (go)
5. Tea can ____ ____ with hot water. (make)
6. Miss Linda asked the students ___ ___ things away. (not throw)
7. He doesn’t enjoy ___ ___ at by other people. (laugh)
8._____ ___ you ____ ____ Nam recently? (meet)
9. Beer used ___ ____ for breakfast in England years ago. (drink)
10. I __ ___ a bicycle made in Japan. (just buy)
III. Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses
1. Compost is a wonderful ____ ___. It helps plants grow. (fertilize)
2. We are waiting for the ____ ___ of his plane. (arrive)
3. They showed us how to protect the environment and save ___ __ resources. (nature)
4. Reduce means not buying products which are ___ ___. (package)
5. Glass is broken up, melted and made into new ___ __ (glass)
6. People have developed many different paper __ __. (produce)
7. These products are _____ ____ friendly. (environment)
8. Linda is one of the most famous ____ ___ in the world. (environment)
9. Linda is one of the __ ___ from Friends of the Earth. (represent)
10. We are delighted that you passed your English exam. ___ __! (congratulate)
IV. Find the errors
1. I’d like to tell you about several problems I have had for I came here.
A B C D
2. He walked into the room quietly so as to not disturb his friends.
A B C D
3. I knew him since we were kids.
A B C D
4. He asked the tourist information officer suggesting where he could go.
A B C D
5. The house hasn’t been repairing since it was built.
A B C D
6. They should study harder in order that pass the final exam.
A B C D
7. Contact an organization for information, going to your local library, or ask your friends.
A B C D
8. What happens to the glass when it sends to the factories?
A B C D
9. It was brave for him to jump into the river to save the child.
A B C D
10. Aluminum is a valuable metal that can be recycled and use again and again.
A B C D
V. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence
1. People play football all over the world.
Football …………………………………………………………………………………
2. Our teacher will form a class discussion next Monday.
A class discussion ……………………………………………………………………..
3. We can’t wear jeans at work
Jeans …………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Do they speak French and English in Canada?
Are ………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The company employs two hundred people.
Two hundred people ………………………………………………………………….
6. I remembered my mother’s birthday. She was so delighted.
My mother ………………………………………………………………………………
7. They were happy that they won the cup.
They were ………………………………………………………………………………
8. You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted.
We are ………………………………………………………………………………….
9. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
I’m very sad not ………………………………………………………………………..
10. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
He was delighted that his …………………………………………………………….
Write these sentences as directed
1. We must pay the bills at once
==> The bill
2. Many people in the world speak English
==> English
3. This question is difficult to understand
==> It's
4. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon
==> Your bicycle
5. " Don't throw away, '' Miss Linda said to the students
==> Miss Linda asked
6. Penicillin can cure many dangerous disease
==> Many
7. Does your country export rice to Britain?
==> Is Rice
8. I was very delighted that I passed the final exams
==> I was very delighted
9. Keeping the environment clean is very important
==> It's
10. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
==> They time machine
11. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter
==> He was delighted that his
12. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
==> People
13. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
==> I'm very sad not
giúp em với ạ. em cảm ơn nhiều lắm.
I. Change these sentences to the passive voice :
1. Janet gave Mary and her little cousin two teddy bears on their birthday by coincidence.
2. Pollution and chemicals from the factories have been polluting the environment.
3. Mr. Jones has just sold the old house at the end of the road.
4. They are building a ring road in the other side of the city.
5. The city dwellers mustn’t throw rubbish very carelessly
6. You should keep these flowers in a warm sunny place.
7. The committee will have to change the day of the meeting again.
8. Many people speak English all over the world.
9. A businessman will buy many houses in that area next year.
10. The reporter is interviewing the eight-form students at the moment.
11. They have kept these boxes of chocolates for three weeks.
12. Our teacher corrects our homework on the blackboard every day.
13. The workers will build a supermarket beside the school next year.
II. Read these following passages and choose the best answers :
Paper is everywhere. We use it for homework, moneys, books, letters and greeting cards. We print the news (1) _______ on newspaper. Without paper, our lives (2) ________ completely different. .The principal ingredient in paper is wood pulp. There are also other kinds of paper made from rice, cotton, corn and other plants. Paper from wood pulp is the most common . Because paper is made from wood, (3) ___________ are becoming concerned that too many trees are being cut down every year in order to produce paper. Trees are an important part of the environment. Some companies are using old paper instead of new wood pulp to make paper. This is called recycling. Recycling paper helps the number of trees that are used every year. Many people also try to use (4) ____________ paper in their daily lives. They keep sheets with (5) __________ page for drafting. They have a separate wastebasket for waste paper. Then this paper is collected (6) __________. Whether we use little or a lot, paper has an important place in our lives.
1. A. today B. every day C. tomorrow D. nowadays
2. A. are B. were C. would be D. will be
3. A. environmentalists B. plumbers C. teachers D. consumers
4. A. much B. a lot of C. little D. less
5. A. one-side printed B. printing one-side C. printing-single D. single-printed
6. A. to recycle B. in order to recycle C. to be recycled D. for being recycled
III. Fill in each blank of with ONE suitable word :
Plastics are more difficult to (1) _____________ than metal, paper or glass. For effective recycling, the other types cannot be mixed. Plastics can be (2) ____________ into cafeteria trays, combs and other items. Glass containers are (3) ____________ most commonly recycled form of glass and their colors are clear, brown and green. The recycled glass is (4) ____________ at high temperature and formed into new products.
Paper (5) _____________ such as cardboard containers, wrapping paper and office paper can be recycled. The most
commonly recycled paper is newsprint. In newspaper recycling, old newspaper are (6) ____________. The paper is
first (7) _____________ with hot water and turned into pulp in a machine. This machine (8) _____________ like a big
kitchen blender. The pulp then goes to a large container. The ink rises to the surface and is taken (9) ____________ from
the pulp. The cleaned pulp is mixed with new wood pulp to be (10) _____________ into paper again.
I. Rewrite each of these sentences, keeping the meaning unchanged :
1. Customers have to pay the bill at once before leaving the restaurant.
-> The bill
2. Many people speak English as a second language over the world.
-> English
3. Working in those conditions is impossible for me.
-> It’s
-> I
4. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon.
-> Your
5. “Don’t throw things away”, Miss Blake said to the students.
-> Miss Blake
6. Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases.
-> Many
7. Does your country export rice to Britain ?
-> Is rice
8. She’s very pleased to see her grandparents soon.
-> She is looking
9. We find it difficult to answer this question.
-> This question
-> We have
10. I was very delighted that I passed the entrance exam.
-> I was very delighted
11. No one has opened that box for the last hundred years.
-> That box
12. My parents sent me a lot of toys on my 1st birthday,
-> I
-> I was
-> A
13. These women used to wear long dresses.
-> Long
14. People rumor that the King was afraid of his wife.
-> The King
-> It is
15 Teachers made their students work very hard in exam time.
-> Students
16. As a representative from my class, I would like to discuss about this problem.
-> On
17. Children like walking in the rain.
-> (INTERESTED)
-> (ENJOY)
-> (EXCITED)
-> (FOND)
-> (FASCINATED)
18. Turn off all the lights before leaving the room.
-> All the
19. There were a lot of people at the discotheque.
-> The discotheque
20. I have never known that man before.
-> That man