1.
\(Mg+H_2SO_4-->MgSO_4+H_2\)
\(MgSO_4+2NaOH-->Mg\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2-->MgO+H_2O\)
\(MgO+2HCl-->MgCl_2+H_2O\)
2. \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200\cdot18,25}{100.36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
a) PTHH : \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl-->CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo pthh : \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{74.0,5\cdot100}{10}=370\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo pthh : \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CaCl2}=55,5\left(g\right)\)
Áp dụng DDLBTKL :
m(dd Ca(oh)2) + m(ddHCl) = m(ddCaCl2)
=> 370 + 200 = 570 g
=> \(C\%CaCl_2=\dfrac{55,5}{570}\cdot100\%=9,74\%\)