§2. Tổng và hiệu của hai vectơ

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1.Tính

a) \(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{8}\)+\(\frac{1}{16}\)+\(\frac{1}{32}\)+\(\frac{1}{64}\)+\(\frac{1}{128}\)+\(\frac{1}{256}\)

b) \(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{9}\)+\(\frac{1}{27}\)+\(\frac{1}{81}\)+\(\frac{1}{243}\)+\(\frac{1}{729}\)

c) \(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{8}\)\(\frac{1}{16}\)+\(\frac{1}{32}\)+\(\frac{1}{64}\)

Phương An
18 tháng 9 2016 lúc 11:27

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)

\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{128}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{256}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)

\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)

\(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{243}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{729}\right)\)

\(2B=1-\frac{1}{729}\)

\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{729}}{2}\)

\(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)

\(2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}\)

\(2C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{32}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)

\(C=1-\frac{1}{64}\)