Question

1,tinh ra gam khoi luong cua cac nguyen tu sau AL,Mg ,Ca,O

2,tong so hat co ban trong mot nguyen tu la 58 trong do so hat manh dien nhieu hon so hat ko mang dien la 18 tinh so hat moi ***** niet ten nguyen tu

Answer 1

Bài 1:

\(KLT_{Al}=NTK_{Al}\times KLT_{1đvC}=27\times0,16605\times10^{-23}=4,48335\times10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(KLT_{Mg}=NTK_{Mg}\times KLT_{1đvC}=24\times0,16605\times10^{-23}=3,9852\times10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(KLT_{Ca}=NTK_{Ca}\times KLT_{1đvC}=40\times0,16605\times10^{-23}=6,642\times10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(KLT_O=NTK_O\times KLT_{1đvC}=16\times0,16605\times10^{-23}=2,6568\times10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

Answer 2

Ta có: \(p+e+n=58\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2p+n=58\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+18+n=58\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+18=58\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n=40\)

\(\Rightarrow n=20\)

\(\Rightarrow p+e=58-20=32\)

Mà \(p=e\Rightarrow p=e=\dfrac{1}{2}\times32=16\)

Vậy đây là nguyên tử lưu huỳnh

Answer 3

Bài 1) Khối lượng gam của Al,Mg,Ca,O lần lượt là:

m\(_{Al}\)=27*0,16605*10\(^{-23}\)=4,48*10\(^{-23}\)(g)

m\(_{Mg}\)= 24*0,16605*10\(^{-23}\)=3,99*10\(^{-23}\)(g)

m\(_{Ca}\)= 40*0,16605*10\(^{-23}\)=4,64*10\(^{-23}\)(g)

m\(_O\)=16*0,16605*10\(^{-23}\)=2,66*10\(^{-23}\)(g)

Bài 2) Ta có : p+n+e=58 mà p=n

=> 2p+e=58 (1)

Lại có :2p-e=18(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : 4p=76 => p=19

<=> n=p=19 => e=20