1.
P2O5 + 3H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2H3PO4
Ta có: m H3PO4=200.29,4%=58,8 gam
\(\rightarrow\)nH3PO4=\(\frac{58,8}{\text{3+31+16.4}}\)=0,6 mol\(\rightarrow\)nP2O5=0,3 mol
\(\rightarrow\) mP2O5=42,6 gam \(\rightarrow\)mH2O=200-42,6=157,4 gam
2) Ta có : mH2SO4=2000.19,6%=392 gam
\(\rightarrow\)nH2SO4= 4 mol
H2SO4.3SO3 + 3H2O\(\rightarrow\) 4H2SO4
\(\rightarrow\) nH2SO4.3SO3\(\frac{1}{4}\)nH2SO4=1 mol
\(\rightarrow\) mH2SO4.3SO3=338 gam
\(\rightarrow\)mH2O=2000-338=1662 gam
3)
Ba + 2H2O\(\rightarrow\) Ba(OH)2 + H2
Ta có: mBa(OH)2=200.17,1%=34,2 gam
\(\rightarrow\)nBa(OH)2=\(\frac{34,2}{\text{137+17.2}}\)=0,2 mol =nBa=nH2
\(\rightarrow\)mBa=0,2.137=27,4 gam
BTKL: mBa + mH2O= m dung dịch + mH2
\(\rightarrow\) 27,4+mH2O=200+0,2.2
\(\rightarrow\) mH2O=173 gam