pthh: CuCl2 + 2NaOH----> Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl (1)
Cu(OH)2------> CuO + H2O (2)
Theo bài ra ta có: n(NaOH) = 20/40 = 0,5 ( mol)
pthh: CuCl2 + 2NaOH------> Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl
1(mol) 2(mol)
2(mol) 0,5(mol)
-------> 2/1 > 0,5/2---------> nCuCl2 dư
theo pt (1) ta có:
nCu(OH)2 = 1/2nNaOH = 0,25(mol)
theo pt(2) ta có:
nCuO = nCu(OH)2 = 0,25( mol)
----> mCuO = 0,25 * 80 = 20(g)