Bài 2:
a) 11. x = -55
x = -55 : 11
x = -5
Vậy x = -5
b) -3 . x = -12
x = -12 : (-3)
x = 4
Vậy x = 4
c) 3x - 12 = -48
3x = -48 + 12
3x = -36
x = -36 : 3
x = -12
Vậy x = -12
d) 10 + 23 . (2x - 10) = -36
23 . (2x - 10) = -36 - 10
23 . (2x - 10) = -46
2x - 10 = -46 : 23
2x - 10 = -2
2x = -2 + 10
2x = 8
x = 8: 2
x = 4
Vậy x = 4
f) | 2x - 1| + 3 = 8
|2x - 1| = 8 - 3
|2x - 1| = 5
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = -2
g) |2x2 - 3| - 4 = 11
|2x2- 3| = 11 + 4
|2x2 - 3| = 15
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x^2-3=15\\2x^2-3=-15\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x^2=18\\2x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x^2=9\\x^2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x^2=3^2\\\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 3.
Bài 1:
\((-48) . 72 +36 . (-304) \)
\(=\left[\left(-48\right).\left(36.2\right)\right]+36.\left(-340\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-48\right).2\right].36+36.\left(-340\right)\)
\(=\left(-96\right).36+36.\left(-304\right)\)
\(=36.\left[\left(-96\right)+\left(-304\right)\right]\)
\(=36.\left(-400\right)\)
\(=-14400\)