a) \(\frac{-2}{x}=\frac{y}{5}\Leftrightarrow xy=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b) \(\frac{3+x}{7+y}=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21+7x=21+3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{3+7}=\frac{20}{10}=2\) ( Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
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c) \(3x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{5+3}=\frac{16}{8}=2\) ( Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
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