*** \(\dfrac{15-x}{8}=\dfrac{x-23}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow10\left(15-x\right)=8\left(x-23\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow150-10x=8x-184\)
\(\Rightarrow150+184=10x+8x\)
\(\Rightarrow18x=334\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{167}{9}\)
*** \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|-3\dfrac{2}{5}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(2015\right)^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|-3\dfrac{2}{5}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|-3\dfrac{2}{5}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|-3\dfrac{2}{5}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{29}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{29}{10}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{29}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\dfrac{29}{5}\\2x-1=-\dfrac{29}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{34}{5}\\2x=-\dfrac{24}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{17}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)