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Early western travelers, whether to Persia, Turkey, or China frequently remark on the absence of changes in fashion there. On the other hand, people of these cultures believe that there is an instability and lack of order in western culture. The Japanese always boast that clothing in their culture has not changed in over a thousand years. Of course there is considerable evidence that there has been rapidly changing fashions in all parts of the world. Changes in costum...
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I.Translate the document
Early western travelers, whether to Persia, Turkey, or China frequently remark on the absence of changes in fashion there. On the other hand, people of these cultures believe that there is an instability and lack of order in western culture. The Japanese always boast that clothing in their culture has not changed in over a thousand years. Of course there is considerable evidence that there has been rapidly changing fashions in all parts of the world. Changes in costume often take place at times of economic or social change, followed by a long period without major changes. The beginnings of fashion and the wearing of different clothes in Europe can be dated to the middle of 14th century. The most dramatic change was a sudden shortening and tightening of the male over garment, sometimes also stuffing the chest area to make it look bigger. The pace of change accelerated during the following century and women and men's fashion became more complex and diverse.
Although tailors and dressmakers were no doubt responsible for many innovations in style, the textile industry certainly has been very influential. The four major fashion capitals are considered to be Milan, New York, Paris, and London. Fashion weeks are held in these cities where designers exhibit their new clothing collections to audiences; these cities are also where all the headquarters of the greatest fashion companies in the world are located.
Westerners today have a wide selection choice of clothes available. What a person chooses to wear can reflect their personality or likes. When people who have cultural status start to wear new or different clothes, a fashion trend may start. People who like them may start to wear clothes of a similar style. Fashions may vary considerably within a society according to age, social class, generation, occupation and geography, as well as over the passing of time. If, for example, an older person dresses according to the fashion of young people, he or she may look ridiculous in the eyes of both young and older people. The terms “fashionista” and “fashion victim” refer to someone who slavishly follows current fashions. The fashion industry is a product of the modern era. Prior to the mid-19th century, most clothing was custom- made. It was hand-made for individuals, either as home production or on order from dressmakers and tailors. Although the fashion industry developed first in Europe and America, today it is an international industry, with clothing often designed in one country, produced in another, and sold worldwide. At the beginning of the 20th century, fashion magazines began to include photographs of various fashion designs and became even more influential on people than in the past. These magazines had many effects on the clothing tastes of the public. "Vogue", founded in the US in 1892, has been one of the most successful of these magazines. Though colors and patterns of textiles change from year to year, the cut of a gentleman's coat or the pattern to which a lady's dress was cut changes more slowly. Men's fashions largely derived from military models. Women's fashions mainly derived from geographical and regional customs.II.Answer the questions
1.What subject do you like most?
............................................................................................................
2.What time is it now?
............................................................................................................
3.What clothes do you like to wear in the summer ?
............................................................................................................
4.Which grade are you in ?
............................................................................................................
5.What is the english versinon of the word "hóa học"?
............................................................................................................
III.Choose the correct form
1.He .......... (like) playing table- tennis .
2.We ......... (walk) around the mountain for an hour.
3.What he .........(think) about that?
4.What clothes you ......... (choose)?
5.Why you .........(laugh) at me?
IV.Rewrite the following sentences, keeping the same meaning as the beginning words
Miss Huong's eyes are brown
Miss Huong has___________
Thoa has long black hair
Thoa's hair______________
He has a brown school bag
His school bag_________
Mr.Quang is big and strong
Mr.Quang is not______________
Lan has a flower garden
There are______________
V.Arrange the following words into complete sentences
1.color/what/hair/her?
2.hair/face/eyes/has/a/round/short/blue/black/Mr.David/and
3.free / does / what / do / in / he /his / time /?
4.is / breakfast / at / eating / a / he / foodstall / his
5.I/ good/ am/ at/ organizing/ for/ seminars/ customers
VI.Write a document tell everyone about for Tet
1. Their …………………… has lasted for over 15 years. (friend) 2. We enjoyed the ……………….. atmosphere in Hue. (peace) 3. Thanh Bach is an …………………. MC (Master of Ceremony). (amuse) 4. New fashion designers have ………………………. the ao dai by ……………... some ………………… pictures. (modern / addition / symbol) 5. The government is ………………………. Ho Chi Minh city at the moment. (beauty)
1-It is first time for me to watch an ................................................................... fashion show. (interest)
2- Her performance was greeted with ........................................................................... applause. (loud)
3- My sleeveless sweater is much more ............................................................ than I expect. (expense)
4- Lines of poetry on ao dai look modern and very ..................................................................
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1-It is first time for me to watch an ................................................................... fashion show. (interest)
2- Her performance was greeted with ........................................................................... applause. (loud)
3- My sleeveless sweater is much more ............................................................ than I expect. (expense)
4- Lines of poetry on ao dai look modern and very ................................................................. . (fashion)
5- She has introduced her earliest fashion collection on the .............................. ao dai in Hue. (tradition)
6- Uniforms make students .................................................................................... of their school. (pride)
7- Jeans and T-shirts are his ........................................................................................... clothes. (favour)
8- Red ............................................................................................................................ danger. (symbol)
Complete the sentences about the possible future for our word,using a suitable form of the verb in brackets,depending on whether you think the sentence describes something real/possible or unreal/impossible.
1) If human beings (finally start)........... living on the moon,they (need)........... to produce water artificially.
2) If there (not be).............. any money (the world be)............ a better place?
3) If we (not stop)................. over-fishing the worlds oceans,many species...
Đọc tiếp
Complete the sentences about the possible future for our word,using a suitable form of the verb in brackets,depending on whether you think the sentence describes something real/possible or unreal/impossible.
1) If human beings (finally start)........... living on the moon,they (need)........... to produce water artificially.
2) If there (not be).............. any money (the world be)............ a better place?
3) If we (not stop)................. over-fishing the world's oceans,many species (become)............... extinct.
ead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions.
Last week I made the mistake of visiting the village where I grew up. It was a small,
friendly community with two farms and a number of old cottages round the village green. I
realized very quickly that although in many ways it appears unchanged, in reality hardly anything
is the same. All the pretty cottages are there, of course, and both the picturesque farmhouses. But...
Đọc tiếp
ead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions.
Last week I made the mistake of visiting the village where I grew up. It was a small,
friendly community with two farms and a number of old cottages round the village green. I
realized very quickly that although in many ways it appears unchanged, in reality hardly anything
is the same. All the pretty cottages are there, of course, and both the picturesque farmhouses. But
none of the inhabitants are country people. All of them are commuters, who leave early every
morning for the nearby town.
Neither of the farmhouses is attached to a farm these days; the land has been sold and is
managed by somebody in an office somewhere who has little interest in the village itself. There
are a few new houses, but they have no local character; you can see the same style anywhere in
the country. The whole of the village, in fact, has been tidied up so much that it has become
nothing more than just another suburb.
1. When the writer revisited his village, he quickly realized that _____________.
A. the village changed a lot in appearance
B. everything has almost changed
C. all the pretty cottages as well as the farmhouses have been built
D. the residents of the village are all commuters
2. Neither of the farmhouses _______________
A. has a connection with a farm
B. has been sold
C. is attached to the farmers.
D. is managed by the commuters
3. The word “managed” in the line 8 can be best replaced by ______________.
A. controlled B. spent C. used D. taken
4. According to the writer, __________________.
A. the village now has no local character
B. all the new houses are the same style
C. the village is tidier than it used to
D. the village has become nothing but a suburb
5. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the passage?
A. The writer has visited the village several times before.
B. The writer revisited his village last week.
C. In fact, the village has changed much.
D. The village nowadays has become another suburb.
Give the correct form of the word in CAPITALS to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Stephen Hawing is one of the greatest ..........(PHYSICS) of all time. His study on the Bing Bang is famous all over the world.
2. You will never get a good job if you dont have any .............( QUALIFY)
3. Recent advances in ........(MEDICINE) science mean that many fatal diseases can now be cured.
4. Although many people have some interest in history, few of them decide to become.........(HISTOR...
Đọc tiếp
Give the correct form of the word in CAPITALS to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Stephen Hawing is one of the greatest ..........(PHYSICS) of all time. His study on the Bing Bang is famous all over the world.
2. You will never get a good job if you don't have any .............( QUALIFY)
3. Recent advances in ........(MEDICINE) science mean that many fatal diseases can now be cured.
4. Although many people have some interest in history, few of them decide to become.........(HISTORY)
5. My parents have .......(COURAGE) me to focus on social sciences and humanities
6. The number of ......(EMPLOY) over the past decade
7. His explanation about why he became a biologist did not safisfy my........( CURIOUS) at all.
8. My sister is ......( ART) and she want to become a fashion designer.
9. The possible career paths in education can be to become teachers, education ........( ADMINSTER) or curriculum developers
Last week I made the mistake of visiting the village where I grew up. It was a small,
friendly community with two farms and a number of old cottages round the village green. I realized very quickly that although in many ways it appears unchanged, in reality hardly anything is the same. All the pretty cottages are there, of course, and both the picturesque farmhouses. But
none of the inhabitants are country people. All of them are commuters, who leave early every morning for the nearby town....
Đọc tiếp
Last week I made the mistake of visiting the village where I grew up. It was a small,
friendly community with two farms and a number of old cottages round the village green. I realized very quickly that although in many ways it appears unchanged, in reality hardly anything is the same. All the pretty cottages are there, of course, and both the picturesque farmhouses. But
none of the inhabitants are country people. All of them are commuters, who leave early every morning for the nearby town.
Neither of the farmhouses is attached to a farm these days; the land has been sold and is
managed by somebody in an office somewhere who has little interest in the village itself. There are a few new houses, but they have no local character; you can see the same style anywhere in
the country. The whole of the village, in fact, has been tidied up so much that it has become n
othing more than just another suburb.
1. When the writer revisited his village, he quickly realized that _____________.
A. the village changed a lot in appearance
B. everything has almost changed
C. all the pretty cottages as well as the farmhouses have been built
D. the residents of the village are all commuters
2. Neither of the farmhouses ________________.
A. has a connection with a farm
B. has been sold
C. is attached to the farmers.
D. is managed by the commuters
3. The word “managed” in the line 8 can be best replaced by ______________.
A. controlled B. spent C. used D. taken
4. According to the writer, __________________.
A. the village now has no local character
B. all the new houses are the same style
C. the village is tidier than it used to
D. the village has become nothing but a suburb
5. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the passage?
A. The writer has visited the village several times before.
B. The writer revisited his village last week.
C. In fact, the village has changed much.
D. The village nowadays has become another suburb.
Last week I made the mistake of visiting the village where I grew up. It was a small,
friendly community with two farms and a number of old cottages round the village green. I realized very quickly that although in many ways it appears unchanged, in reality hardly anything is the same. All the pretty cottages are there, of course, and both the picturesque farmhouses. But
none of the inhabitants are country people. All of them are commuters, who leave early every morning for the nearby town....
Đọc tiếp
Last week I made the mistake of visiting the village where I grew up. It was a small,
friendly community with two farms and a number of old cottages round the village green. I realized very quickly that although in many ways it appears unchanged, in reality hardly anything is the same. All the pretty cottages are there, of course, and both the picturesque farmhouses. But
none of the inhabitants are country people. All of them are commuters, who leave early every morning for the nearby town.
Neither of the farmhouses is attached to a farm these days; the land has been sold and is
managed by somebody in an office somewhere who has little interest in the village itself. There are a few new houses, but they have no local character; you can see the same style anywhere in
the country. The whole of the village, in fact, has been tidied up so much that it has become nothing more than just another suburb.
1. When the writer revisited his village, he quickly realized that _____________.
A. the village changed a lot in appearance
B. everything has almost changed
C. all the pretty cottages as well as the farmhouses have been built
D. the residents of the village are all commuters
2. Neither of the farmhouses
________________.
A. has a connection with a farm
B. has been sold
C. is attached to the farmers.
D. is managed by the commuters
3. The word “managed” in the line 8 can be best replaced by ______________.
A. controlled
B. spent
C. used
D. taken
4. According to the writer, __________________.
A. the village now has no local character
B. all the new houses are the same style
C. the village is tidier than it used to
D. the village has become nothing but a suburb
5. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the passage?
A. The writer has visited the village several times before.
B. The writer revisited his village last week.
C. In fact, the village has changed much.
D. The village nowadays has become another suburb.
It is widely believed that boys are less interested in fashion than girls. While it is true that fashion for guys is not as widely followed as fashion for girls, it is becoming more and more important. Girls’ fashion (1) _________ to change more often, or at least it is more widely advertised. You can’t help (2) _________ when fashion gets serious. One minute everyone is wearing one (3) _________ brand of trainers; six months later, something new is in and a perfectly good pair of trainers gets...
Đọc tiếp
It is widely believed that boys are less interested in fashion than girls. While it is true that fashion for guys is not as widely followed as fashion for girls, it is becoming more and more important. Girls’ fashion (1) _________ to change more often, or at least it is more widely advertised. You can’t help (2) _________ when fashion gets serious. One minute everyone is wearing one (3) _________ brand of trainers; six months later, something new is in and a perfectly good pair of trainers gets pushed to the back of the wardrobe. At some schools, the abolition of school uniform has also had (4) _________ an impact on what teenagers wear.In other schools, where uniforms are morecommon, keeping up with teenage fashion is less (5) _________ than in schools where kids can wear casual clothes. Nowadays, it costs more and more to stay (6) _________ fashion and this can mean some students feel (7) _________ ifwhat they are wearing is not trendy enough. Some kids may even feel ashamed(8) _______their parents don’t have enough money to buy them the latest gear. The pressure from friends and the media to be trendy is so great thatit is difficult to(9) _________. For adults, it is easier to ignore the peer pressure, but (10)________a teenager-boy or girl-you need a lot of courage to say no to fashion
.1.A. looks B. comes C. becomes D. seems
2. A. to notice B. noticing C. to raise awareness D. awareness raising
3. A. similar B. same C. particular D. peculiar
4. A. fairly B. quite C. very D. really
5. A. profitable B. wealthy C. economic D. expensive
6. A. at B. by C. for D. in
7. A. embarrassed B. shameful C. shameless D. shy
8. A. if B. unless C. provided D. whether
9. A. refrain B. resist C. react D. retain
10. A. as B. from C. with D. like