1. Don't forget that you have to do this homework
==> Please remember to do this homework
2. Don't ask so many questions
==> Please stop asking so many questions
4. They haven't played chess for a long time
==> They stopped playing chess a long time ago
5. He hasn't smoked for 3 years
=> he stopped smoking 3 years ago
#Yumi
EXERCISE 4: Using the words given to rewrite the following sentences so that they contain a phrasal verb and keep the same meaning to the 1st sentence.
1) My father hasn’t smoked for over three years now. (gave) .................................................................................................
2) The meeting has been postponed until next Friday. (put) ...................................................................................................
3) There isn’t enough space in this room for a big cupboard. (take) ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
4) His recovery was slow. (get) .............................................................................................................................................
5) What was the reason for their late arrival? (turn) ...............................................................................................................
6) You can stay here for the night. (put) ................................................................................................................................
7) That noise is driving me crazy! (put) .................................................................................................................................
8) He feels superior because he’s so rich. (looks) ...................................................................................................................
9) If you don’t take care of those shoes, they won’t last for long. (look) ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
10) I offered to help her but she said, “No, thanks.” (turned) ..
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1.My father started working in this factory last week.
=>My father has.................
2.He started living in HCM City since he was 2.
=>He has ...................
3.He learned English when he was 18.
=>He has .....................
4.They began to work in this factory five years old.
=>They have ......................
5.My father stopped smoking two years ago.
=>My father hasn't ......................
6.My sister started working in that school last month.
=>My sister has .........................
7.They have worked in that company since 2000.
=>They started .........................
8.Minh hasn't visited Ha Long Bay before.
=>This is the first time Minh .......................
I) Put the correct form of the verb
1. He(read).... that novel many times before.
2. However,I (have)....no trouble with my car since then
3.I (not see)... John for a long time. I (see).... him 3 weeks ago.
4. The school bell (ring)..... We must go now
5. I (meet) Mary last night. She (become)....a very big girl
6. It is very hot. Summer (come)....
7.They (begin)......to study at this school 7 years ago
8. Since when (you know) ..... her?
9.How long ago(he start)......to learn English?
10. She (lose)...... her handbag on the train yesterday morning
11. My mother (be) .....in hospital for a long time and she can't go home yet
12.His dog (just run)...... out of the garden
13.Mr.Brown (travel).... by air several times in the past
14.I(see) ..... her before
15.Tom (never be).... in Hanoi
16.I (read)..... the novel written by Jack Lodon several times before
17. What....you (do).... yesterday?
18. .....you(watch).... TV last night?
19.Mr Green (teach).....English in this school since he (graduate)........ from the university in 1986
20.How long.....you.....(learn) English?
21.I (try).....to learn English for years, but I (not succeed).....yet?
22.She (read)...... all the works of Dickens. How many (you read).......?
23.I (wait)...... here nearly half an hour for my girlfriend;do you think she (forget) to come?
24.Mary (rest) .......in the garden all day because she (be)......ill
25.Although John (study)......at the University for 5 years, he (not get)...... his degree yet.
26. Jack (go)......to Switzerland for a holiday.He (never be)......there?
27.We (live)......here for the last six months, and (just decide).....to move
28.That book (lie)....on the table for weeks.You (not read)....it yet
29.He (not be)......here since Christmas, I wonder where he (live).....since then.
30.He (lose).....his books. He (look)....... for them all afternoon, but they (not turn up)........
31.She (work) ........so hard this week that she(not have)....... time to go to the cinema
32.Your hair is wat.(You swim).......for a long time?
33.You look very tired.(You wok) .........very hard?
34.The telephone (ring).......for 2 minutes, but I (not answer)........it yet
35.Saigon..........(grow) now into a big city
36.I.......(not see) Nam for a long time.I......(see) him last three years ago.
37.The bell.........(ring) so we must go
38.I.......(meet) Mary last night. She........(become) a very big girl
39. He is very thirsty; He.......(not drink) for twenty-four hours.
40.Nam.....(be) in this school for four years (and he is still here)
41. My mother........(be) in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet
42.She .....(read) a lot of books this year
43. Ever since he left university he .....( have) 5 different jobs in different cities
44.When he was ten he.....(run) away from home
45.How many cigarettes.....you........(smoke) today?
46.In those days, mum.........(look) after us very carefully
47.Shakespreare........(write) plays as well as poems.
48. Since my father retired, he......(write) three books
49.Iam not studying today. I.....(study) a lot yesterday. I.....(study) a lot this week.
50.Could you imagine I.......(make) ten phone calls abroad today?
51.How long........you.......(be) here for?
52.I........(like) English all my life.
53.I.......(want) to be a doctor until I was twenty
54.They...........(unemploy) since they left London
55.How long......you......(study) French?
56.I..........(not read) many novels since I went to university.
57.When I was a child, I....(like) street fook
58. I......(have) trouble concentrating for a week now.
59.He ............(learn) a lot in his job.
60.My friend Lan and I...........(know) each other for ages.
1 we still (do)........... our homework now . But we (go).........with you right after we (finish).......... it
2He (get)....off the train and (go)...... straight home .But he soon (realize).......he (leave )........... his umbrella on the train
3 my brother(decide).........that he (buy)....... a motorbike next year
4He ( be)..... good to me Since I ( be) ..........a little girl .I hope .......I(not forget)......his kindnees
5Mrs huong (be) ......a teacher of english for 27 yeears . she first (start)..... teaching english at a small school .After she ( teach )...... for ten years .
6They still ( live).........in a small house now. But they (move)..... to a big building as soon as .They (finish).....repairing it.
7What you (do).........at the moment ? I(write)....a report. When you(finish).... it.I (think)...........I (finish).....it in ten minutes.
8 Since when you (work ) ....... at this factory since I (be )........ very young
9 How long they ( be ) ......... here? I (not know)........exactly , may be they (be)....here since 7 o'clock
Simple past or present perfect:
1.She........(be) to America
2.She......(wait)for two hours to see you
3.They....(live)in this street for a long time
4.She...(not speak) to me since last week
5.We......(study)every lesson in the book,so far
6.I.....(have) three colds this winter
7.Up to now,John(work)......very hard
8.They...(sell) their house several days ago
9.John.....(work) for this company since 1980
10.Linda is working in this department.She.....(work) here for two years
11.Many people in this class.....(see) tis beautiful house several times
12.They.....(live) in London from 1970 to 1990
13.They.....(live) in China since 2000
14.We....(study) english at this school for a month
15.Our present teacher.......(live) in this city for all of his life
16.This boy....(not/finish) his homework yet
17.I....(speak) to him about your work several times already
18.......you......(evertravel) to China before?
19.He.....(receive) a letter just a few minutes
20.I.....(not/see) John recently
21.It's the third time you....(lose) your key
22.This is one of the best books I.....(ever read)
23.You....(put) your book on my desk last night
24.He thanks me for what I....(do) recently
25.My friend....(not see) me for many years
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense 1. If I had a typewriter, I __________ (type) it myself. 2. If I __________ (know) his address, I'd give it to you. 3 .He __________ (look) a lot better if he shaved more often. 4. If you __________ (play) for lower stake,s you wouldn't lose so much. 5. If he worked more slowly, he __________ (not make) so many mistakes. 6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I __________ (be) you. 7. More tourists would come to this country if it __________ (have) a better climate. 8. If I were sent to prison, you __________ (visit) me? 9. If someone __________ (give) you a helicopter, what would you do with it? 10. I __________ (buy) shares in that company if I had some money. 11. If he __________ (clean) his windscreen, he'd be able to see where he was going. 12. If you drove your car into the river, you __________ (be) able to get out? 13. If you __________ (not belong) to a union, you couldn't get a job. 14. If I __________ (win) a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job. 15. What you __________ (do) if you found a burglar in your house? 16. I could tell you what this means if I __________ (know) Greek. 17. If everybody __________ (give) Ј1, we would have enough. 18. He might get fat if he __________ (stop) smoking. 19. If he knew that it was dangerous, he __________ (not come). 20. If you__________ (see) someone drowning, what would you do? 21. I __________ (be) ruined if I bought her everything she asked for. 22. If you slept under a mosquito net, you __________ (not be) bitten so often. 23. I could get a job easily if I __________ (have) a degree. 24. If she__________ (do) her hair differently, she might look quite nice. 25. If we had more rain, our crops __________ (grow) faster. 26. The whole machine would fall to pieces if you __________ (remove) that screw 27. I __________ (keep) a horse if I could afford it. ' 28. I'd go and see him more often if he __________ (live) on a bus route. 29. If they __________ (ban) the sale of alcohol at football matches there might be less violence. 30. I __________ (offer) to help if I thought I'd be any use. Exercise 2: Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF 1. They are poor, so they can’t help us. → If they ................................................................................................... 2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished. → If he ..................................................................................................... 3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me. → If he ...................................................................................................... 4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight. → If she .................................................................................................... 5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late. → He wouldn’t ........................................................................................... 6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework. → I could ................................................................................................... 7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently. → If he ....................................................................................................... 8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily. → If it ..................................................................................................... 9. We don’t go because it will rain. → If it ........................................................................................................ 10. John is fat because he eats so many chips. → If John .................................................................................................. Exercise 3: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense 1) If you__________ (help) your grandma, I__________ (do) the shopping. 2) Andrew__________ (water) the flowers if he__________ (stay) at home. 3) If she__________ (have) 5 pounds more, she__________ (buy) herself this T-shirt. 4) If they__________ (offer) me the job, I__________ (take) it. 5) You__________ (have) summer holidays from June till August if you__________ (live) in the USA. 6) We__________ (sell) the bike for 20 Euros if Ron__________ (repair) it. 7) If you__________ (use) a pencil, the drawing__________ (be) perfect. 8) The children__________ (be) happy if he__________ (teach) them English. 9) If Peter__________ ( visit) us, we__________(go) out tonight. 10) They__________ (come) again if he __________ (plan) a second stay.
1. I (see) a car accident while I (wait) for you on this corner yesterday.
2. Mr. john (be) principal of our school since last year.
3. Mr. Smith (teach) at this school since he (graduate) in 1980.
4. My father (not watch) TV every night.
5. I (meet) Authur three weeks ago.
6. Yesterday the police (report) that they (capture) the thief.
7. My friend (thank) me for what I had done for him.
8. Someone (steal) my handbag on the bus.
9. The Browns (live) in Paris for 7 years when the second World War (break) down.
10. Last month I (be) in the hospital for ten days.
11. Don't call me in the afternoon. I usually (be) away in the afternoon.
12. Mr. Clark (be) in New York 2 months ago. Mr. Rossi (be) in New York until 2 months ago.
13. John (drive) that car ever since I (know) him.
14. People (speak) English in most of Canada.
15. The dog (wag) his tail whenever he (see) me.
16. What you (do) when I (ring) you last night?
17. Up to then I never (see) such a fat man.
18. I (not see) him last Monday.
19. They had sold all the books when we (get) there.
20. I think he (leave) as soon as he (know) the news.
21. She (play) the piano when our guests (arrive) last night.
22. He (come) and (see) you soon.
23. I (come) as soon as I have finished my work. You (be) ready?
24. My mother (come) to stay with us next weekend.
25. Where you (spend) your holidays next summer?
26. Violets (bloom) in spring.
27. We (not live) in England for two years now.
28. I (never forget) what you (just tell) me.
29. They (prepare) the Christmas dinner at the moment.
30. When I last (stay) in Cairo, I (ride) to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) the day before.
31. Our teacher (tell) us yesterday that he (visit) England in 1970.
32. George (work) at a university so far.
33. When he lived in Manchester, he (work) in a bank.
34. Birds (build) their nests in summer and (fly) to the South in winter.
35. I (lose) my key. (Can) you help me look for it?
36. My father (not smoke) for 5 years.
37. My teacher wasn't at home when I (arrive). He (just go) out.
38. How long Bob and Mary (be) married?
39. You (receive) any letter from your parents yet?
40. My brother (join) the army when he (be) young.
41. You (remember) my name or you (forget) it someday?
42. Tom (study) chemistry for three years and then he gave it up.
43. Miss Lee often (write) when she was on holiday.
44. He (leave) home two weeks ago and we (not hear) from him since then.
45. You (speak) to Mrs. Baker yesterday? No, I (not see) her for a long time. I (not can) remember when I last (see) her.
46. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) game.
47. Columbus (discover) America more than 400 years ago. 7
48. By next month, I (finish) my first novel.
49. By May 5, we (live) in this city for ten years.
50. When your father (die)? I (not kow) when he (die).
51. Bill said he (forget) to buy a dictionary.
52. He felt asleep while he (do) his homework.
53. We (not see) them for a long time.
54. It (rain) when we arrived.
55. Kite and I (wait) right here until you get back.
56. He'll leave as soon as he (hear) the news.
57. Dick (start) school before he seven.
58. How long you (study) in this school?
59. We (not receive) any letter from him since he (leave) four months ago.
60. Where are you? I'm upstairs. I (have) a bath.
61. I (speak) to you about that matter after the meeting tonight.
62. At this time next week, we (live) in USA.
63. Hurry up! The train (come).
64. Be quiet! The teacher (be) angry.
65. Why didn't you listen while I (speak) to you?
66. Some animals (not eat) during winter.
67. I (finish) the book before my next birthday.
68. John (watch) TV at 8 last evening.
69. Mr. Pike (live) here since last October.
70. Someone (cut) down all the trees in the garden. 8
71. The house (build) two years ago.
72. Listen! The bird (sing).
73. Trees (plant) since it (stop) raining.
74. Tom Baker (not come) here tomorrow.
75. By the end of last March, I (study) English for 5 years.
76. He often (say) O.K when he (talk) with the guests.
77. What you (do) after you (go) home yesterday?
78. How long you (wait) for me? Just a few minutes.
79. He (do) his homework before he went to the cinema.
80. By noon, I (wait) for her for two hours.
81. By the time you come there, she (make) a big cake.
82. Yesterday thieves (break) into the house and (steal) a lot of fur coats while the guests (dance).
83. When I came in, they all (sit) round a fire. Mr. Pike (do) a crossword puzzle, Mrs. Pike (knit), and the others (read).
84. Mr. Jackson (paint) his house since last month.
85. She (ask) me to tell about him several times.
86. The audience (listen) to everything he said last night.
87. At 4 p.m yesterday? Well, I (work) in my office at that time.
88. A: I (play) football when I was 5 years old.
B: You (play) since you (come) to England?
A: Oh, yes. I (play) quite a lot. I (join) a club the day after I (arrive).
89. I'm preparing to support anything he (say) tomorrow.
90. Sometimes I (get) up before the Sun (rise).
91. He said he (be) mistaken.
9 92. Don't speak until someone (ask) you.
93. Mary (come) from London.
94. Please be quiet! I (work).
95. When I (be) a child, I (want) to be a doctor.
96. David (be) born after his father (die).
97. Long ago, my younger brother often (cry).
98. I (not send) the parcel until I hear from you.
99. The last train (leave) the station at 5 p.m.
100. Up to now, the teacher (give) our class five tests
1. What you………(do) there before you ……..(return) home?
2.When I…….(come) to his house yesterday, his mother…..
(tell) me that he……..(go) to the cinema with his friend two hours before.
3.He………(go) to England after he………(study) E for two years.
4.Before they………(go) very far, they ………(find) that they………(lose) their way.
5.When their father………..(get) home from work, they ….
(tell) him that they already ……..(cook) the dinner.
6. By the time he………..( return) home from England, they already………(build) a new house for him.
7. When Peter………(arrive) at the cinema, the film already ............ (start)
8. The boy …….(say) that he………..(do) all his homework before he……..(go) to bed.
9. The children………..(begin) to do the exercise after they …..(review) all the rules.
10.He…………(make) a report on the history of England after he …….(read) a lot of books about it.
1. He………..(learn) French when he………(have) time.
2. They ………(not go) on working until the rain ………(stop) .
3. I……….(not do) it until they……….(tell) me to
4. They………..(come) to see their grandparents before they……….(leave) for New York
5. She………(learn) one more foreign language when she…..….(go) to university
6. They……………(not go) home until it………….(stop) raining
7. Where you…….(be) at this time tomorrow? -I……….(be) at the meeting.
8.Nobody……………(know) what he……….(do) to earn his living after he……………( finish) school.
9.When we………..(meet) again? -We ……………(meet) again when I……………( return) home from Australia.
10.He………….(be) busy at the moment. But he…………..(come) to give you a helping hand as soon as he…………. ( finish) his work.
1.We still………(do) our work now. But we……..(go) with you right after we……..(finish) it
2. He…………(get) off the train and…………(go) straight home.But he soon……………..(realize) he ……………..(leave) his umbrella on the train.
3.My brother…………….(decide) that he……………(buy) a motorbike next year.
4.He…………(be) good to me since I……………(be) a little girl. I……………(hope) I…………(not forget) his kindness.
5. They still ………….(live) in a small hoouse now. But they…………..(move) to a big building as soon as they…….. (finish) repairing it.
6. Since when you…………..(work) a this factory?-I……….(work) at this factory since I………(be) very young.
7.How long they………..(be) here? -I ………(not know) exactly .May be , they …….(be) here since 7 o'clock.
8.He……….(come) into the study, …………(stare) at me and……..(leave) without saying a word.
Ex 1 : Nối câu dùng "so that / in order that / in order to / so as to / to"
1. Mary often goes home when the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her. ( so that)
2. Please shut the door. I don't want the god to go out of the house (in order for)
3. The robber changes his address all the time. He doesn't want the police to find him. ( so that)
4. These girls were talking whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation ( in order that)
