1.
\(\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+5cosx+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1+5cosx+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+5cosx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
\(3\left(1-sin^2x\right)+\left(1-sin^2x\right)sinx=8\left(1+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(3-3sinx\right)+\left(1+sinx\right)\left(sinx-sin^2x\right)=8\left(1+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(3-3sinx+sinx-sin^2x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(-sin^2x-2sinx-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\-sin^2x-2sinx-5=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)