How to reduce air pollution
- using public buses or bicycles
- not leaving of garbage
- putting different kinds of waste in different places
- keeping personal hygiene and public health
- using solar energy instead of coal, gas and oil
1. ________ refers to the existence of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment.
A. biodiversity B. sample C. organism D. submarine
2. -Tom: __________?
- Peter: I‟m interested in seal.
A. Which animals in the forest do you like?
B. Which animals in the sea do you like?
C. Which animals in the mountain do you like?
D. Which animals in the desert do you like?
3. You are not right. If I ________ you, I ___________ that.
A. were/would not do B. was/would not do
C. had been/wouldn‟t have done D. am/will not do
4. You don‟t look very well. I think you _________ go to the doctor‟s.
A. should B. can C. could D. must
5. This dress ________ especially for me by a French tailor.
A. is made |
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6 A. stopped | B. talked |
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7. He missed the train yesterday. If he ________ early, he _______ the train. | ||||||||||||||||||
A. got up/wouldn‟t miss |
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C. gets up/won‟t miss |
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8. I prepare a big meal ______ Tom‟s birthday party. |
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A. for celebrating | B. celebrating | C. to celebrate | D. in order celebrate | |||||||||||||||
9. A. arrives |
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10.-Tom: _________? |
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- Peter: I like Van Cao. |
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A. What is your favorite band? |
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B. What is your favorite music? |
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11. Mary is ________ engineer, she works for _______ big company. | ||||||||||||||||||
A. an/a | B. a/a | C. an/the |
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12. These pictures were set ________ motion. |
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A. of | B. on | C. in | D. at |
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13. ______________ that he became famous.
A. It is not until | B. It is not until 2008 |
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C. It was not until that | D. It was not until 2008 |
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14.Hoa was _______ because of this film. |
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A. exciting B. excites | C. excited | D. excitedly |
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15. A. tournament B. passionate | C. retirement | D. victory | ||
16.Scotland met Wales in the final at Twickenham. |
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A. at the end B. in the closing match | C. in the last match | D. in the decisive match | ||
17. - Are you going shopping?
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- Yes, I _______ something for dinner. |
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A. am going to buy | B. will buy | C. buy | D. buying |
18. A professor_________ teaches biology has just received an award.
A. who | B. that |
| C. whom | D. which |
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19.:This student is very intelligent. I admire him very much. |
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A. This student who I admire him very much is very intelligent. | ||||||
B. This student whom I admire very much is very intelligent. |
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C. This student , whom I admire very much, is very intelligent. | ||||||
D. This student, that I admire very much, is very intelligent. |
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20. I like living in this house _______ it is old. |
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A. because |
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21. Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate. | ||||||
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A. growing well | B. setting up | C. closing down | D. taking off | |||
22 John‟s grades are really bad but Tim‟s grades are ___________ | ||||||
A. worst | B. worse | C. badder | D. so worse |
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23. The __________ of this school makes us happy.
A. establish B. establishment C. established D. establisher
II.Choose the option A, B, C or D to complete the following passage:
London is the capital city of The United Kingdom. It was (24)_____ by the Romans in 43 AD. It was
located in southern England, (25)______ the River Thames.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world (26)______ its historic
buildings, theatres, museums and shops. The most famous shop is Harrods, (27)______ you can buy
almost anything.
The best thing about London is the park. There are five of them in the city centre. They cover a large area of the city, and are (28)_______ places for people to get away from the noisy and busy city life and relax.
24. A. made | B. done | C. created | D. founded |
25. A. in | B. on | C. of | D. under |
26. A. visit | B. visiting | C. visited | D. to visit |
27. A. which | B. who | C. that | D. where |
28. A. idea | B. ideal | C. ideaful | D. ideally |
B. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN
I. Read the following passage and answer the questions:
Pele is considered one of the greatest football players of all time. He was born in 1940 in Brazil. As a football player, Pele was famous for his powerful kicking and controlling the ball. He joined a Brazilian football club in 1956, and in 1962 he led the team to its first world club championship. Pele became the only player to participate in three World Cups in 1958, 1962 and 1970. By 1974, Pele had scored 1200 goals and became a Brazilian national hero. He played for an American football club for two years before he retired in 1977. Later Pele became an international
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ambassador for the sport, working to promote peace and understanding through friendly sport activities.
1. What was Pele famous for as a football player?
______________________________________________________-
2. When did he join an American football club?
______________________________________________________
3. How many World Cups did he take part in?
_____________________________________________________
4. How old was he when he retired?
_____________________________________________________
5. What did he do after his retirement?
_____________________________________________________
II. Rewrite the following sentences as directed:
1. People are destroying large areas of forest now. (change into passive voice)
_________________________________________________________________
2. Nam failed the exam because he didn‟t work hard.
If _________________________________________
3. I go to the theatre once a week. (make a question to ask the underlined part)
_________________________________________________
4. We weren‟t invited to the party until Tom suggested.
It was __________________________________________
5. This work is really tiring, We can‟t stand it.
We are very __________________
6. No one can study better than Nam in my class.
Nam is _______________________________________
Mark the letter A. B. C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Ecotourism can be beneficial to local people.
A. bad B. good C. different D. meaningless
Choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined part in each of the following questions.
11. Sperm whale populations are at risk due to hunting.
A. in danger B. at hand C. on purpose D. in use
12. There is a wide variety of opinions on sea food cultivation.
A. same B. diversity C. supply D. Interaction
13. Sperm whales and sharks are carnivores.
A. animals that live in the sea B. animals that only eat plants.
C. fish that aren’t born from eggs D. animals that eat meat.
14. How many offspring does a sperm whale usually have?
A. eggs B. mammals C. babies D. diets.
15. Some marine animals are dangerous to humans.
A. living in the mountain B. living in the ocean
C. living in the forest D. living in the house
16. They tried to find a way of bettering their lives.
A. moving B. changing C. achieving D. improving
17. If modern technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information.
A. valuable B. precise C. confidential D. detailed
18. The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper.
A. many B. very large C. extremely small D. unimportant
Circle the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
19. Her word has enormously contributed ____________ the charity collection.
A. for B. on C to D. in
20. There is one ocean and it is divided ____________ five different parts: the Pacific, Atlantic,
Antarctic, and Arctic Oceans.
A. into B. of C. in D. at
Mới vào, xin giúp đỡ ạ :3
Help me
PAPER RECYCLINGA Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are replaceable. Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations. By world standards, this is a good performance since the worldwide average is 33 percent waste paper. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fibre. As a result, industry’s use of recycled fibres is expected to increase at twice the rate of virgin fibre over the coming years.
B Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the community must also contribute. We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; for example, stationery may be less white and of a rougher texture. There also needs to support from the community for waste paper collection programs. Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples, paperclips, string and other miscellaneous items.
C There are technical limitations to the amount of paper which can be recycled and some paper products cannot be collected for re-use. These include paper in the form of books and permanent records, photographic paper and paper which is badly contaminated. The four most common sources of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores which gather large amounts of packaging material in which goods are delivered, also offices which have unwanted business documents and computer output, paper converters and printers and lastly households which discard newspapers and packaging material. The paper manufacturer pays a price for the paper and may also incur the collection cost.
D Once collected, the paper has to be sorted by hand by people trained to recognise various types of paper. This is necessary because some types of paper can only be made from particular kinds of recycled fibre. The sorted paper then has to be repulped or mixed with water and broken down into its individual fibres. This mixture is called stock and may contain a wide variety of contaminating materials, particularly if it is made from mixed waste paper which has had little sorting. Various machineries are used to remove other materials from the stock. After passing through the repulping process, the fibres from printed waste paper are grey in colour because the printing ink has soaked into the individual fibres. This recycled material can only be used in products where the grey colour does not matter, such as cardboard boxes but if the grey colour is not acceptable, the fibres must be de-inked. This involves adding chemicals such as caustic soda or other alkalis, soaps and detergents, water-hardening agents such as calcium chloride, frothing agents and bleaching agents. Before the recycled fibres can be made into paper they must be refined or treated in such a way that they bond together.
E Most paper products must contain some virgin fibre as well as recycled fibres and unlike glass, paper cannot be recycled indefinitely. Most paper is down-cycled which means that a product made from recycled paper is of an inferior quality to the original paper. Recycling paper is beneficial in that it saves some of the energy, labour and capital that go into producing virgin pulp. However, recycling requires the use of fossil fuel, a non-renewable energy source, to collect the waste paper from the community and to process it to produce new paper. And the recycling process still creates emissions which require treatment before they can be disposed of safely. Nevertheless, paper recycling is an important economical and environmental practice but one which must be carried out in a rational and viable manner for it to be useful to both industry and the community.
i. Process of paper recycling
ii. Less threat of waste paper to the environment
iii. Collection of paper for recycling
iv. Sources of paper for recycling
v. Bad sides of paper recycling
vi. Contribution of community to recycling paper
Your answer:
1. Paragraph A .......................
2. Paragraph B .......................
3. Paragraph C .......................
4. Paragraph D .......................
5. Paragraph E .......................
A Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are replaceable. Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations. By world standards, this is a good performance since the worldwide average is 33 percent waste paper. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fibre. As a result, industry’s use of recycled fibres is expected to increase at twice the rate of virgin fibre over the coming years.
B Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the community must also contribute. We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; for example, stationery may be less white and of a rougher texture. There also needs to support from the community for waste paper collection programs. Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples, paperclips, string and other miscellaneous items.
C There are technical limitations to the amount of paper which can be recycled and some paper products cannot be collected for re-use. These include paper in the form of books and permanent records, photographic paper and paper which is badly contaminated. The four most common sources of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores which gather large amounts of packaging material in which goods are delivered, also offices which have unwanted business documents and computer output, paper converters and printers and lastly households which discard newspapers and packaging material. The paper manufacturer pays a price for the paper and may also incur the collection cost.
D Once collected, the paper has to be sorted by hand by people trained to recognise various types of paper. This is necessary because some types of paper can only be made from particular kinds of recycled fibre. The sorted paper then has to be repulped or mixed with water and broken down into its individual fibres. This mixture is called stock and may contain a wide variety of contaminating materials, particularly if it is made from mixed waste paper which has had little sorting. Various machineries are used to remove other materials from the stock. After passing through the repulping process, the fibres from printed waste paper are grey in colour because the printing ink has soaked into the individual fibres. This recycled material can only be used in products where the grey colour does not matter, such as cardboard boxes but if the grey colour is not acceptable, the fibres must be de-inked. This involves adding chemicals such as caustic soda or other alkalis, soaps and detergents, water-hardening agents such as calcium chloride, frothing agents and bleaching agents. Before the recycled fibres can be made into paper they must be refined or treated in such a way that they bond together.
E Most paper products must contain some virgin fibre as well as recycled fibres and unlike glass, paper cannot be recycled indefinitely. Most paper is down-cycled which means that a product made from recycled paper is of an inferior quality to the original paper. Recycling paper is beneficial in that it saves some of the energy, labour and capital that go into producing virgin pulp. However, recycling requires the use of fossil fuel, a non-renewable energy source, to collect the waste paper from the community and to process it to produce new paper. And the recycling process still creates emissions which require treatment before they can be disposed of safely. Nevertheless, paper recycling is an important economical and environmental practice but one which must be carried out in a rational and viable manner for it to be useful to both industry and the community.
i. Preocess of paper recycling
ii. Less threat of waste paper to the environment
iii. Collection of paper for recycling
iv. Sources of paper for recycling
v. Bad sides of paper recycling
vi. Contribution of community to recycling paper
Your answer:
1. Paragraph A .......................
2. Paragraph B .......................
3. Paragraph C .......................
4. Paragraph D .......................
5. Paragraph E .......................