\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_2=6\\S_3=46\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1q=6\\u_1.\dfrac{1-q^3}{1-q}=46\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1q=6\\u_1\left(q^2+q+1\right)=46\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{q^2+q+1}{q}=\dfrac{23}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3q^2-20q+3=0\)
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