Bài 3b:
a. 2x = 16
<=> 2x = 24
<=> x = 4
b. \(\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)^x=\dfrac{-27}{343}\)
<=> \(\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)^3\)
<=> x = 3
d. x5 = 243
<=> \(x=\sqrt[5]{243}\)
<=> x = 3
e. x2 = 36
<=> x = \(\sqrt{36}\)
<=> x = 6
Bài 3a:
f. x4 = \(\dfrac{16}{81}\)
<=> \(x^4=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^4\)
<=> x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
g. x2 = 0,25
<=> \(x=\sqrt{0,25}\)
<=> x = 0,5
h. \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
<=> \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5:\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
<=> \(x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
i. (2x - 3)5 = -243
<=> 2x - 3 = \(-\sqrt[5]{243}\)
<=> 2x - 3 = -3
<=> 2x = 0
<=> x = 0
j. (1 - 2x)2 = 16
<=> (1 - 2x)2 - 42 = 0
<=> (1 - 2x + 4)(1 - 2x - 4) = 0
<=> (5 - 2x)(-3 - 2x) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=0\\-3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)