Use the reduced relative clauses to rewrite the following sentences

1. Macroeconomic performance is a central factor which affects the success or failure of nations.

2. The employees who work in the factory were carefully trained for two years.

3. The money that is spent on bridges is really great.

4. Most of the products which are made in this factory are exported to European countries.

5. The customers who use the products are satisfied with their quality and price.

6. The police never found the money which was taken away in the robbery

Shorten the following relative clauses

1. The firm which was founded by one of my friends has established a goodwill in its sector.

 2. Super cars are often designed by very experienced designers and experts who are specialized in engineering and automatics.

 3. We should consider market forces and social factors of the market country which is thought to have unpredictable inflation rate.

 4. We have introduced the measures with the consultants who promise to submit to the Prime Minister.

 5. That is the summit which is annually held in the U.N head quarter.

 6. Our partner has already brought us the catalog which has the illustrations of all the machines advertised.

7. This is an old factory which was constructed a long time ago.

 8. Stocks exchange provides securities which include stocks and bonds.

 9. People who buy the products of a firm for their own uses are called consumers.

 10. The workshop which was destroyed in the fire has now been replaced by a showroom

Exercise: Turn the following sentences into passive voice

1. We will increase the workers’ salary next month.

2. Do the employees speak English in the company?

3. Did Peter fill the L.C form?

 4. He carries his documents to work everyday.

5. Our personnel manager is going to hold a discussion on marketing next month.

6. They were issuing a lot of shares at that time.

7. We often offer our customers coupons at Christmas

8. The Cosmetic company has just introduced the new products

9. They imported these sportscars from Italy a few weeks ago.

 10. The chief accountant will make an annual financial report next week.

 11. We are going to transport all the merchandises to the port in the shortest time.

12. What will the chairperson show in the shareholder summit?

13. Why didn’t the partner send us the invoice of the order?

14. Have the consumers used the new products?

15. Supply and demand determine prices. 

chuyển sang câu bị động

1. She can put some money in a saving account.

2. Nobody could train the employees in such a short time.

 3. What did the employer send to the employees?

4. Will they carry out the project next month?

 5. They send complaints to the head- quarter regularly.

6. What kinds of services can we enjoy after buying your products?

 7. The garment company imported the modern equipment from Japan 2 months ago.

8. They have done a market research carefully.

 9. Have they paid money to the suppliers?

 10. Someone has sold these conditioners very quickly.

 11. The government is spending too much money on the roads.

 12. The company is exploiting potential markets in the country.

 13. Someone raised this question at the meeting but people reached no conclusion then.

 14. Why don’t the consumers buy this kind of products at a high price?

 15. We gave him back the money last Sunday.

 16. Is the firm luring customers from the competition?

 17. How much money has the dealer lost since last month?

 18. The local government is lending credit to poor students in the region