III. Transformation
(Simple past vs Past perfect)
1. Alex phoned the police. He saw the accident.
→ As soon as ..........................................................................................................................
2. The police arrived so late, so the robbers escaped.
→ By the time ........................................................................................................................
3. I turned off the lights. After that I left the room.
→ Before ..................................................................................................................................
4. Everyone went home and afterwards this message arrived.
→ After ......................................................................................................................................
5. Michael worked as a physicist after graduating from the university.
→ After ......................................................................................................................................
6. He left school and then joined the army.
→ After ......................................................................................................................................
7. Mary finished her homework and then went to bed.
→ Before ..................................................................................................................................
(Áp dụng những thì khác)
8. The frying fan caught on fire. I was making dinner at that time.
→ While ....................................................................................................................................
10. The flood raced down the valley and destroyed everything on its path
→ When ....................................................................................................................................
9. I talked to Laura. This made me feel less nervous.
→ Since .....................................................................................................................................
11. Ms. Johnson will return your call. She’ll have some free time.
→ As soon as ..........................................................................................................................
12. Susan sometimes feels nervous. She chews her nails.
→ Whenever ...........................................................................................................................
a. Nêu hoàn cảnh của nhân vật Pê – nê – lốp trước khi Uy – lít – xơ trở về ?
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b. Tâm trạng Pênêlốp như thế nào khi nghe tin chồng trở về?
+ Khi nhũ mẫu báo tin chồng nàng đã trở về và đã trừng trị bọn cầu hôn:
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+ Khi nhũ mẫu đưa bằng chứng thuyết phục là vết sẹo ở chân:
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c. Khi gặp Uy - lít – xơ tâm trạng và thái độ của Pê-nê-lốp như thế nào?
- Lần 1: Khi Uy-lít-xơ trong bộ dạng người hành khất rách rưới:
+ ......................................................................................................................................................
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+ Trước lời trách móc của con trai:
......................................................................................................................................................
→.................................................................................................................................................
- Lần 2: Sau khi Uy-lít-xơ tắm xong, đẹp như một vị thần:
....................................................................................................................................................
→..................................................................................................................................................
d.Vì sao Pê-nê-lốp lại có thận trọng và hoài nghi như vậy? Qua thái độ và tâm trạng ấy em nhận xét gì nhân vật Pê-nê-lốp?
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1. Em hãy nêu những nét cơ bản về tác giả Hô – me – rơ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Em hãy nêu những nét tiêu biểu của bộ sử thi Ô-đi-xê?
- Kết cấu: gồm …. ….. câu, chia làm …… khúc ca.
- Chủ đề: ………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………….
3. Em hãy đọc phần đoạn trích trong sgk và xác định các ý chính sau đây:
a. Vị trí: .....................................................................................................................
b. Đại ý: ....................................................................................................................
c. Bố cục: ....................................................................................................................
………………………………………………………………………………
Gerund - Infinitive
A. Use the correct forms of verbs in brackets:
1. He suggests (not smoke) _______________ in this room.
2. Do you mind (wait) _______________ for a moment.
3. Have you finished (type) _______________ the letter yet?
4. I’d like (lie) _______________ on the beach today.
5. I like (lie) _______________ on the beach.
6. He tried (not make) _______________ any mistakes but he couldn’t.
7. If you go on (let) _______________ the dog (run) ________ after cars, he will end by (be) __________ run over.
8. Try (forget) __________ it; it’s no good (worry) ____________ about.
9. After (spend) ____________ days (argue) ____________, about where to go for their holidays, they decided (not go) ____________ anywhere.
10. Do you feel like (go) __________ to a film or would you rather (stay) __________ at home?
11. It’s no use (ask) _______________ children to keep quiet.
12. Try (avoid) ____________ (be) ________ late. He hates (be) _______ kept waiting.
13. After (spend) ____________ a week in the cottage, he decided that he didn’t really enjoy (live) ____________ in the country.
14. It’s no use (argue) _______________ with him.
15. He suggested (call) ____________ a meeting and (let) ____________ the workers decide the matter themselves.
16. You’d better (study) _______________ hard.
17. By (practice) ____________ everyday he can (speak) ____________ fluently.
18. She suggests (do) _______________ another shopping.
19. Would you mind (park) _______________ far from here?
20. My husband hates (drink) _______________ wine in the morning.
21. He promised (phone) _______________ me soon.
22. The students are well-prepared (take) ______________ the final exam.
23. Tuan is sure (win) _______________ the English speaking contest.
24. Children should be allowed (play) _______________ freely.
25. He is expected (arrive) _______________ in a few hours.
26. Please let me (know) ____________ your decision as soon as possible.
27. You seem (know) _______________ this area very well.
- Yes, I used (live) _______________ here.
28. I hoped (help) _______________ other people with their work.
29. Would you like (go) _____ now or shall we (wait) ______ till the end?
30. Will you help me (move) _______________ the bookcase?