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Tú Phan

Reduce the following relative clauses, using Participle Phrases:

1. The man who teaches my son is my friend. ->…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. The street which leads to the school is very wide.->…………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………

3. My grandfather, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.->…………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………

4. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.->……………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………

5. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.->………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………

6. The computers which are used here are very old.->…………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………

7. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.->…………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………

8. That is the news which surprised us most.->……………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………

9. They’ve just delivered the goods that were ordered last week.->………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………

10. There are some children who are playing in the backyard of the house.->…………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………

11. Do you know the woman who made a very interesting speech last night?->…………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………

12. The foreign language which is being taught in most schools is English.->………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………
13. Astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.->…………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………

14. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.->…………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………

15. The book that is on the top of the shelf is the one that is very useful.->……………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………

16. The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.->………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………

17. The number of students who have been counted is quite high.->………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………

18. The student who sits next to me is from China.->………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………

19. Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?->……………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………

20. He lives in a big house which stands on the top of the hill.->………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………

Tú Phan

Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.

1.      My father works for a construction company in _______.

a. Winchester, which is a city in the U.K.                        b. Winchester, that is a city in the U.K.

c. Winchester is a city in the U.K.                        d. Winchester where is a city in the U.K.

2.      Ms Young, to _______ many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada.

a. who                               b. whom                      c. that                          d. whose

3.      I saw a lot of new people at the party, _______ seemed familiar.

a. some of whom               b. some of who           c. whom                      d. some of that

4.      My friend eventually decided to quit her job, _______ upset me a lot

a. that                                b. when                       c. which                       d. who

5.      He is the man _______ car was stolen last week.

a. whom                            b. that                          c. which                       d. whose

6.      They have just found the couple and their car _______ were swept away during the heavy storm last week.

a. that                                b. which                      c. whose                      d. when

7.      It was the worst winter _______ anyone could remember.

a. when                              b. which                      c. where                       d. why

8.      I would like to know the reason _______ he decided to quit the job.

a. why                               b. which                      c. that                          d. when

9.      _____ instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview.

a. John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone,

b. John Robbins, that I spoke to by telephone,

c. John Robbins I spoke to by telephone,

d. John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone,

10.  He was always coming up with new ideas, _____were absolutely impracticable.

a. most of whom               b. that                          c. most of which                     d. most of that

11.  She always had wanted to go to places _______ she could speak her native tongue.

a. that                                b. in that                      c. which                                   d. where

12.  February is the month ____ many of my colleagues take skiing holidays.

a. when                              b. that                          c. in that                                  d. which

13.  There was no one _______.

a. I could ask for help                                           b. when I could ask for help

c. I could ask whom for help                                d. for that I could ask for help

14.  The children were quite attracted by the tamer and his animals _______ were performing on the stage.

a. that                                b. which                      c. whom                                  d. who

15.  Is there anything else _______ you want to ask?

a. what                               b. where                      c. whom                                  d. that

16.  I come from the Seattle area, _______ many successful companies such as Microsoft and Boeing are located.

a. which                             b. that                          c. where                                   d. whom

17.  They have just visited the town _______ location was little known.

a. where                             b. whose                      c. which                                   d. that

18.  _______ one of the most creative artists in rock 'n roll, came from California.

a. Frank Zappa, who was                                      b. Frank Zappa was

c. Frank Zappa, that was                                       d. Frank Zappa whom was

19.  He came to the party wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, _______ was a stupid thing to do.

a. who                               b. whom                      c. which                                   d. that

20.  He lives in a small town _______.

a. where is called Taunton                                    b. which is called Taunton

c. is called Taunton                                               d. that called Taunton

21.  The house _______ is more than 100 years old.

a. where I live                   b. in where I live         c. in that I live                         d. where I live in

22.  _______ want to get a god job have to have certain qualifications and experience.

a. Who                               b. Those which            c. Those who                           d. Those whom

23.  Wild fires are common in the forest areas of Australia, of the US and Canada, _______ the climate is moist.

a. in where                        b. in that                      c. where                                   d. which

24.  King Henry, _______ was Elizabeth I, led England into the Age of Empire.

a. daughter                        b. whom daughter       c. which daughter                    d. whose daughter

25.  Frank invited Janet, _______, to the party.

a. met in Japan                                                      b. meeting in Japan

c. whom he had met in Japan                                d. that he had met in Japan

26.  The singer, _______ most recent recording has had much success, is signing autographs.

a. whose                            b. that                          c. who                                     d. whom

27.  He likes shopping between 1.00 and 3.00 pm, _______ most people are at home.

a. when                              b. where                      c. in which                             d. at that

28.  He took me to an expensive restaurant where we enjoyed a good meal.

a. enjoyed a good meal                                         b. to enjoy a good meal

c. and enjoying a good meal                                 d. we enjoyed a good meal in which

29.  The fishermen and their boats ____ were off the coast three days ago have just been reported to be missing.

a. which                             b. that                          c. who                                     d. whom

30.  The banker to _______ I gave my check was quite friendly.

a. who                               b. that                          c. whom                                  d. which

31.  Birds make nests in trees _______ they can hide their young in the leaves and branches.

a. which                             b. where                      c. that                                      d. in that

32.  He lent me _______ yesterday.

a. the book I need                                                  b. the book when I need

c. which book I need                                             d. the book whose I need

33.  _______ cheat on the exam have to leave the room.

a. Those                             b. Who                        c. Those whom                        d. Those who

34.  _______ really a fish, has no brain, no bones, and no face.

a. A jelly fish is not                                               b. A jelly fish, it is not

c. A jelly fish, which is not                                   d. A jellyfish, that is not

35.  We have a lot of things that we have to do today.

a. doing                             b. to do                        c. done                                     d. do

36.  The young man who lives next door is very kind to my family.

a. to live next door                                                b. he lives next door

c. living next door                                                d. lived next door

Tú Phan

Choose the best answer to complete the sentences below:

7.      The students in this class, ____ are from the provinces, are having trouble finding decent accommodation.

a. most of whom               b. many of them          c. some of who                                    d. all who

8.      You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the ______ of wildlife.

a. extinct                           b. extinctive                c. extinction                                        d. extinctions

9.      Cameron, ______ directed ‘The Titanic’, is one of the leading faces in Hollywood.

a. that                                b. whose                                  c. whom                                  d. who

10.  She ______ to study more English before enrolling at the university.

a. was recommended        b. recommended         c. has recommended                           d. recommends

11.  The teacher asked those who ______ their tests ______ in their papers.

a. completed/ turn                         b. completed/ turned   c. had completed/ to turn                    d. completed/ turns

12.  Historian Barbara Tuchman was the first woman ______ president of the Academy of Arts and Sciences.

a. whose election as          b. to elect                    c. was elected                                      d. to be elected

13.  There are believed ______ over 300 species of trees in EI Yunque rain forest in Puerto Rico.

a. to be                              b. being                       c. they are                                            d. there are

14.  Rarely ______ last longer than an hour.

a. do tornados                   b. tornados                  c. tornados that                                    d. tornados do

15.  ______ for the fact that he was working abroad, he would willingly have helped with the project. .

a. If it had been                 b. If it hadn't been       c. Had it been                                      d. Hadn't it been

16.  New words are constantly being invented ______ new objects and concepts.

a. to describe                     b. a description of       c. they describe                                   d. describe

17.  A home computer ______ an opportunity for convenient and efficient work at home.

a. provides                         b. to be providing        c. which provides                                d. providing it