III. Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.

26. I often go to bed late.

I am used …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

27. “Would you like a cup of coffee?”

He …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

28. The course finished with a big party.

At the end …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

29. She went out, but she didn’t say a word.

She went out without ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

30. I think it would be a good idea to take the train.

I suggest …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

31. People have used the Internet all over the world.

The Internet has …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

32. They spent more money, they had to work harder.

The more …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

33. It is interesting to go out with friends at weekends.

Going out …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

34. It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error.

The accident is …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

35. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough.

The sea was too …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

21. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

22. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

23. I didn’t turn left at the station, and I lost my way.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

24. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

25. Jack was late to the meeting because his watch was slow.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

26. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

27. I didn’t realize you were tired when I asked you to go for a walk.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

28. The wind is blowing hard, so we won’t take the boat out for a ride.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

29. Martin failed his driving test last week because he was very nervous.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

30. I was able to buy the motorbike because Jim lent me the money.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

31. Because I don’t have enough free time, I can’t help my mother with the housework.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

32. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

33. Paulo is working on two jobs right now, so he doesn’t have time to help you with your remodeling.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

34. Sally doesn’t know what she has to do for homework because she was absent from school on Friday.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

35. Olga and Ivan weren’t paying attention, so they didn’t see the sign marking their exit from the highway.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

huge  focus                       utilize                        chalks                      facility

         opinion                    amazed                      method                    effective          provides

      especially                illustrated                 geography               conveying          technology

Projector had not been used in the classroom for study before 20 years ago. This (21) ……………………… makes the lessons more interesting, (22) ………………………in natural science subjects including physics, (23) ………………………, chemistry…, the scientific events are (24) ………………………through videos, pictures, and sounds. Students are usually (25) ………………………at how things happen on the screen, and they understand clearly about the lessons. This (26) ………………………screen helps children to (27) ………………………more on the lessons and not feel boring as the traditional teaching (28) ………………………. Before this device is used, teachers meet difficult explaining and (29) ………………………the natural events to students. They must (30) ………………………pictures or draw on the board by (31) ………………………, which took time but not (32) ………………………. In my (33) ………………………, using projector is a great change, saves time in teaching and keeps children engaged. It also (34) ………………………more information in an effective and detailed way. Besides, this change will be continued thanks to the development of (35) ………………………and Internet.

VI. Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.

41. This winter is colder than the last winter.

The last    winter ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

42. Bill and Peter are too young to ride motor-cycles.

Bill and Peter are not ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

43. The last time Henry smoked a cigarette was in 2005.

Henry hasn’t ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

44. The flood was so high that they had to live on the roofs.

It was such ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

45. Jack is stopped by the police because he passes the speed limit.

If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

46. “If you had asked me, I would have lent you my car” he said to her.

He said (that) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

47. It’s cold in the morning, so the children go to school in heavy clothes.

Because of ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

48. avid has read a lot of books, however, he cannot find a good solution.

Although ………………………………………………………………………………………………

49. She asked, “How many Japanese students are there in your class, Tom?”

She asked Tom …………………………………………………………………………………………………

50. People all over the country have helped the poor people in the flood region.

The poor people …………………………………………………………………………………………………

III. Write the correct form of the word in brackets.

15. Joe used to be an ………………………child, but now he has become more realistic. (imagine)

16. It is fundamental for everyone to maintain a ………………………active daily routine. (physical)

17. There didn’t use to be many forms of ………………………in my country in the past. (entertain)

18. This small village has its own ………………………dress, cuisine, folklore and handicrafts. (tradition)

19. In any circumstances, you shouldn’t let negative ………………………and bad habits ruin your life. (behave)

20. The villagers are better educated and more informed now – though ………………………is still widespread among the poor. (illiterate)

VI. Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.

41. This winter is colder than the last winter.

The last winter ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

42. Bill and Peter are too young to ride motor-cycles.

Bill and Peter are not ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

43. The last time Henry smoked a cigarette was in 2005.

Henry hasn’t ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

44. The flood was so high that they had to live on the roofs.

It was such …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

45. Jack is stopped by the police because he passes the speed limit.

If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

46. “If you had asked me, I would have lent you my car” he said to her.

He said (that) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

47. It’s cold in the morning, so the children go to school in heavy clothes.

Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

48. David has read a lot of books, however, he cannot find a good solution.

Although ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

49. She asked, “How many Japanese students are there in your class, Tom?”

She asked Tom …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

50. People all over the country have helped the poor people in the flood region.

The poor people …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

II. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

09. A. lie                            B. height                          C. weigh                             D. pie

10. A. sugar                        B. snack                           C. strict                               D. seniority

11. A. helped                      B. liked                            C. watched                          D. posted

12. A. fatal                         B. adventure                    C. page                                D. generation

43. A. use                           B. unbelievable               C. university                       D. uniform

14. A. good                         B. book                            C. bare-footed                    D. igloo

V. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.

36. We’re playing the old songs that I’m sure they will ……………………memories for you.

A. bring back                     B. preserve                      C. change                            D. imagine

37. Melinda has got into the ……………………of turning on the TV as soon as she gets home.

A. tradition                         B. habit                            C. behavior                         D. practice

38. Unless we do something now, hundreds of plant and animal species will …………………….

A. survive                           B. die out                         C. live on                            D. save

39. Her face was lively and bright as she ……………………the story from her childhood memories.

A. acted out                        B. kept                             C. used                                D. passed down

40. Every summer, they set off for their ……………………farmhouse which is 300 kilometers away from the city.

A. downtown                      B. metropolitan               C. urban                              D. remote