1) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow5\left(x-2\right).3\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t_1=\dfrac{S_1}{v_1}=\dfrac{S_{tổng}}{2.12}=\dfrac{S_{tổng}}{24}\left(h\right)\\t_2=\dfrac{S_2}{v_2}=\dfrac{S_{tổng}}{2.18}=\dfrac{S_{tổng}}{36}\left(h\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(v_{tb}=\dfrac{S_1+S_2}{t_1+t_2}=\dfrac{S_{tổng}}{\dfrac{S_{tổng}}{24}+\dfrac{S_{tổng}}{36}}=\dfrac{S_{tổng}}{S_{tổng}\left(\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)}=14,4\left(\dfrac{km}{h}\right)\)

Bài 5:

Điện trở tương đương của cả mạch: \(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{3.6}{3+6}=2\left(\Omega\right)\)

Do mắc song song nên \(U=U_1=U_2=18V\)

Cường độ dòng điện qua mỗi điện trở và cả mạch:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{18}{2}=9\left(A\right)\\I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{18}{3}=6\left(A\right)\\I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{18}{6}=3\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tiết diện của dây: \(R_2=\rho_2.\dfrac{l_2}{S_2}\Rightarrow S_2=\dfrac{\rho_2.l_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{1,6.10^{-6}.10}{6}\approx2,67.10^{-6}\left(m^2\right)\)

Bài 4:

Điện trở tương đương: \(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{40.60}{40+60}=24\left(\Omega\right)\)

Do mắc song song nên \(U=U_1=U_2=I.R_{tđ}=0,5.24=12\left(V\right)\)

Cường độ dòng điện qua mỗi điện trở:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(A\right)\\I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{12}{60}=0,2\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=U.I=12.0,5=6\left(W\right)\)

\(A=P.t=6.1.60.60=21600\left(J\right)\)

\(P=2+\dfrac{2}{b}+a+\dfrac{a}{b}+2+\dfrac{2}{a}+b+\dfrac{b}{a}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2a}\right)+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2a}+\dfrac{3}{2b}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{a.\dfrac{1}{2a}}+2\sqrt{b.\dfrac{1}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2a}.\dfrac{3}{2b}}+4=6+2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

Ta lại có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2.b^2}=2ab\left(BĐT.Cauchy\right)\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge4ab\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge6+2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge6+2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=6+5\sqrt{2}\)

\(minP=6+5\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-5x-36=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-9\right)+4\left(x-9\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(=x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

b) \(=x^2-2.x.10+10^2=\left(x-10\right)^2\)

c) \(=x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Số con vịt là: \(120-36=84\left(con\right)\)

Số phần trăm con vịt chiếm: \(\left(84:120\right)\times100\%=70\%\)(tổng số con gà và vịt)

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=-x\left(x-1\right)\)