Gọi 4 số đó là \(a-2;a;a+2;a+4\left(a\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+2\right)-\left(a-2\right)\left(a+4\right)=a^2+2a-\left(a^2+2a-8\right)\\ =a^2+2a-a^2-2a+8=8\text{ là 1 hằng số không đổi}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-2x\right)\left(3x+1+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,Sửa:\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1-x+2\right)\left(4x+1+x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x-3\right)\left(2x+1+x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-3x+3x-2\right)}{2x}=\dfrac{-1}{2x}\)

\(a,ĐK:x\ne0;x\ne-6\\ b,P=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-72+108-6x}{2x\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-6x+36}{2x\left(x+6\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{x^3+6x^2-2x^2-12x+6x+36}{2x\left(x+6\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2-2x+6\right)}{2x\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+6}{2x}\\ c,P=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow6x=2x^2-4x+12\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\\ d,P=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow-18x=2x^2-4x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\x=-6\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,P=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+6=2x\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Bài 1:

\(a,=6x^3-10x^2+6x\\ b,=-2x^3-10x^2-6x\)

Bài 4:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x+10-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-10\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+9x-5\right)-\left(2x^3+9x^2+x+4,5\right)=3,5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^3+9x^2-5x-2x^3-9x^2-x-4,5=3,5\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x=8\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Bài 1:

\(a,=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\\ b,=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(5x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ d,=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\\ =2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\\ e,=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ f,=x^2+8x-x-8=\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ g,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ h,=x^2+3x+x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

1.

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{b}}=x;\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{b}}=y\)

Do \(x>0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-xy=\dfrac{3}{4}x^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)^2>0\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{a}+xy=x^2+y^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{a}=x^2-xy+y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(\dfrac{x+y}{a}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{a}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{b}}=a\left(1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{b}}\right)^3=a^3\\ \Leftrightarrow4+3a\sqrt[3]{4-b}=a^3\left(2\right)\\ \Rightarrow4-b=\left(\dfrac{a^3-4}{3a}\right)^3\)

Mặt khác \(b\in \mathbb{Z^+}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3-4\right)⋮3a\Rightarrow\left(a^3-4\right)⋮a\\ \Rightarrow4⋮a\Rightarrow a\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)

Với \(a=1\Rightarrow4-b=1\Rightarrow b=5\)

Với \(a=2;a=4\Rightarrow b\notin \mathbb{Z}\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(1;5\right)\)

\(A=2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\\ B=2\cdot3+3\cdot6-8=6+18-8=16\)