\(EF=KE+KF=2+6=8\left(cm\right)\\ \text{Áp dụng HTL: }\\ DE^2=KE\cdot EF=16\Rightarrow DE=4\left(cm\right)\\ DK^2=EK\cdot FK=12\Rightarrow DK=2\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

Câu 4:

Áp dụng BĐT cauchy: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b};ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{4xy}\\ \Leftrightarrow S\ge\dfrac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\\ \Leftrightarrow S\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{5}{1}=5\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có \(m=\dfrac{3^p-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3^p+1}{4}=ab\) với \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\dfrac{3^p-1}{2};\dfrac{3^p+1}{4}\right)\)

Vì \(a,b\) là các số nguyên lớn hơn 1 nên m là hợp số

Mà \(m=9^{p-1}+9^{p-2}+...+9+1\) và p lẻ nên \(m\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\)

Theo định lí Fermat, ta có \(\left(9^p-9\right)⋮p\)

Mà \(\left(p,8\right)=1\Rightarrow\left(9^p-9\right)⋮8p\Rightarrow m-1⋮\dfrac{9^p-9}{8}⋮p\)

Vì \(\left(m-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow\left(m-1\right)⋮2p\Rightarrow\left(3^{m-1}-1\right)⋮\left(3^{2p}-1\right)⋮\dfrac{9^p-1}{8}=m\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\left(4^n-1\right)⋮\left(4-1\right)=3\)

Đặt \(4^n=3m+1\left(m\in N\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{2n}\left(2^{2n+1}-1\right)-1=4^n\left(2.4^n-1\right)\\ =\left(3m+1\right)\left[2\left(3m+1\right)-1\right]-1\\ =\left(3m+1\right)\left(6m+1\right)-1\\ =18m^2+3m+6m+1-1\\ =9\left(2m^2+m\right)⋮9\)

\(\dfrac{a}{2022}=\dfrac{b}{2021}=\dfrac{c}{2020}=\dfrac{c-a}{-2}=\dfrac{c-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-a}{-1}\\ \Rightarrow c-a=2\left(c-b\right)=2\left(b-a\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(c-a\right)^3=\left[2\left(c-b\right)\right]^3=8\left(c-b\right)^2\left(c-b\right)=8\left(c-b\right)^2\left(b-a\right)\)