\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm3\\ Sửa:M=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-3x^2}{x^2-9}\\ M=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x+9-3x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\\ b,x=2\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{3}{2-3}=-3\\ c,M\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\left(tm\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-1-2x}{2xy}=\dfrac{x-1}{2xy}\)

\(A=3\left|1-2x\right|-5\ge-5\\ A_{min}=-5\Leftrightarrow1-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 1:

\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{x-y}\\ b,Sửa:\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-3x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-3x+9}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)

Bài  2:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x+a=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\\ \text{Thay }x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-1+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+n-n-1+6⋮n+1\\ \Leftrightarrow n\left(n+1\right)-\left(n+1\right)+6⋮n+1\\ \Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-7;-4;-3;-2;0;1;2;5\right\}\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2+5⋮x-2\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;1;3;7\right\}\)

\(a,x\in\left\{-2021;-2020;...;2020;2021\right\}\\ \Rightarrow\Sigma x=\left(-2021+2021\right)+\left(-2020+2020\right)+....+\left(-1+1\right)+0=0+0+...+0=0\\ b,x\in\left\{-2011;-2010;....;2009;2010\right\}\\ \Rightarrow\Sigma x=-2011+\left(-2010+2010\right)+...+\left(-1+1\right)+0=-2011+0+0+...+0+0=-2011\)