1. Đoạn văn trên trích trong văn bản "Sống chết mặc bay của tác giả Phạm Duy Tốn

2. Thể loại văn bản: Truyện ngắn

3. Nội dung: Tình cảnh khốn đốn, vất vả của dân phu làng X đang cố gắng, khổ cực giữ gìn, bảo vệ khúc đê sông Nhị Hà sắp vỡ  

4. Câu đặc biệt là: Gần một giờ đêm

Tác dụng: Xác định thời gian, nơi chốn

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the bold word(s) in each of the following questions.

1. Mr Brown's new garage was not wide enough for the camper van to fit in.

A. old enough          B. so big                C. very long           D. too narrow

2. We got to the beach after 2 hours travelling by bus.

A. left                       B. reached             C. welcomed         D. swam

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the bold word(s) in each of the following questions.

3. Jane says she is going to get married to a wealthy businessman.

A. famous                B. poor                  C. mean                  D. positive

4. Human beings have launched many man-made satellites into outer space.

A. special                B. enormous          C. natural               D. expensive

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

5. - "How do you do?"  -    “_____”

A. I'm fine. Thank you.                       B. Happy to see you here.

C. Not too bad. And you?                   D. How do you do?

6. - "What's on the television tonight? - “_____”

A. A football match after the news      B. At half-past nine

C. The film is good                              D. I will go to the cinema

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 7 to 11.

Every year several thousand people died in car accidents in Great Britain. And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.

There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer?

Remember this rule. In Great Britain, traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right.

Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.

7. If we want to make the roads safer, _____.

A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules

B. traffic should keep to the right

C. we should not cross the road too often

D.  all the roads must be clear

8. If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride_____.

A. on the right side of the road

B. on the left side of the road

C. in the middle of the road

D. behind the buses

9. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

A. Few people die in traffic accidents in Great Britain.

B. In our country traffic keeps to the right.

C. Cars kill many people every year.

D. Streets are not safe places for playing.

10. What does it mean by "The road is clear."?

A. The road is not noisy.

B. The road is very clean.

C. There is no car or bus running.

D. You can see clearly on the road.

11. The safe way to cross the road is to_____.

A. look right only                                   B. look left, and look ahead

C. run across the road without looking D. look both ways, right and left

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 16.

Coronavirus germs live in people's throats and mouths. When someone who has the coronavirus coughs or sneezes or breathes out, the germs come (12)______their mouth in tiny drops of water.

Though you can't see the germs, you can sometimes see these tiny drops. In cold weather, they make a cloud of steam! So if someone else (13)______ breathes in the air with the coronavirus germs in it, they would probably get the illness.

It's easy to get the coronavirus germs from inside your body on your hands (14)______you touch your nose or your mouth. If the person with the coronavirus germs on their hands uses a door, the invisible germs can live on the handle for hours. When someone else opens the door, they (15)______the germs on their hands too. And if they touch their nose or mouth, the germs can get into their body.

So you (16)______also catch the coronavirus by touching things that someone with the virus has already touched.

12. A. into                   B. out of                C. to                         D. because of

13. A. accidentally     B. generally           C. decisively            D. usually

14. A. what                 B. when                 C. which                   D. unless

15. A. make                B. bring                 C. get                       D. search

16. A. should              B. need                  C. must                     D. can

1:  Only with careful environmental planning can we protect the world in which we live.

A.  Careful environmental planning protects the world we live in.

B.  Planning the environment carefully, we can protect the world in which we live.

C.  Protecting the world we live in, we plan the environment carefully.

D.  We can protect the world we live in only with careful environmental planning.

2:  You should take regular exercises instead of sitting in front of the television all day.

A.  Taking regular exercises is better than sitting in front of the television all day.

B.  Sitting in front of the television all day helps you take regular exercises.

C.  Sitting in front of the television all day and taking exercises are advisable.

D.  Don’t take regular exercises, just sit in front of the television all day.

3:  It was not until after I got home that I realized I had not set the burglar alarm in the office.

A.  On the way home, I suddenly realized that I had forgotten to turn on the burglar alarm in the office.

B.  Fortunately, I realized that I hadn't set the burglar alarm just before I left for home; otherwise, I would have had to travel all the way back to the office.

C.  I didn’t turn the burglar alarm on before I left the office, but I only became aware of this after I'd arrived home.

D. I wish I had realized before I arrived home that I hadn't turned on the burglar alarm in the office, then it would have been easier to go and set it.

4:  He did not remember the meeting. He went out for a coffee with his friends then.

A.  Not remember the meeting, he went out for a coffee with his friends.

B.  Not to remember the meeting, he went out for a coffee with his friends.

C.  Not remembered the meeting, he went out for a coffee with his friends.

D.  Not remembering the meeting, he went out for a coffee with his friends.

5:  They left their home early. They didn’t want to miss the first train.

A.  They left their home early so as to not miss the first train.

B.  They left their home early for fear that they wouldn’t miss the first train.

C.  They left their home early so as not to miss the first train.

D.  They left their home early in order that not to miss the first train.

6:  I’m sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam

A.  Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam.

B.  Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam.

C. Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam.

D. Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam.

I. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Question 1: D. comes

Question 2: B. wear

Question 3:C. students     

Question 4: D. cheaper

Question 5:  B. high

Question 6:C. making

II. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence.

Question 7:polluted

Question 8:commercials

Question 9:disappointing

Question 10:joyfully

Question 11:forecast

Question 12:fashionable

III. Use the correct tense or form of the verb given in each sentence.

Question 13:waters

Question 14:will become

Question 15:has read

Question 16:revising

Xong rồi cô ơi.

Question 1. The young girl has great experience in nursing. She has worked as a hospital volunteer for years.

A. Before she worked as a hospital volunteer for years, the young girl has great experience in nursing.

B. Much as she has worked as a hospital volunteer for years, the young girl has great experience in nursing.

C. Having worked as a hospital volunteer for years, the young girl has great experience in nursing.

D. With great experience in nursing, the young girl has worked as a hospital volunteer for years.

Question 2. Peter told us about his leaving the school. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.

A. Only after his leaving the school did Peter inform us of his arrival at the meeting.

B. Not until Peter told us that he would leave the school did he arrive at the meeting.

C. Hardly had Peter informed us about his leaving the school when he arrived at the meeting.

D. No sooner had Peter arrived at the meeting than he told us about his leaving the school.

Question 3. He was successful because he was determined to pursue personal goals. He was not talented.

A. In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursuing his goals.

B. His determination to pursue personal goals made him successful and talented.

C. It was his determination to pursue personal goals, not talent, that contributed to his success.

D. His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pursue personal goals.

Question 4. There was a serious flood. All local pupils couldn’t go to school on that day.

A. The serious flood prevented all local pupils not go to school on that day.

B. The serious flood hindered all local pupils from going to school on that day.

C. The serious flood made all pupils from not going to school on that day.

D. The serious flood caused all local pupils not go to school on that day.

Question 5. He did not remember the meeting. He went out for a coffee with his friends then.

A. Not remember the meeting, he went out for a coffee with his friends.

B. Not to remember the meeting, he went out for a coffee with his friends.

C. Not remembered the meeting, he went out for a coffee with his friends.

D. Not remembering the meeting, he went out for a coffee with his friends.

Question 6. They left their home early. They didn’t want to miss the first train.

A. They left their home early so as to not miss the first train.

B. They left their home early for fear that they wouldn’t miss the first train.

C. They left their home early so as not to miss the first train.

D. They left their home early in order that not to miss the first train.

Question 7. My sisters used to get on with each other. Now they hardly speak.

A. My sisters were once close, but they rarely speak to each other now.

B. My sisters do not speak to each other much, but they are good friends.

C. My sisters rarely speak because they have never liked each other.

D. Because they have never got on, my sisters do not speak to each other.

Question 8. The soccer team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other.

A. Not only did the soccer team lose the match but they blamed each other as well.

B. No sooner had the soccer team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match.

C. As soon as they blamed each other, the soccer team knew they lost the match.

D. Hardly had the soccer team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other.

A. Being friends for years, we find it quite easy to share secrets.

B. We find it quite easy to share secrets, being friends for years.

C. We have been friends so that it is quite easy to share secrets between us.

D. Having been friends for years, we find it quite easy to share secrets between us.

Question 10. I started training to be an accountant six months ago. I’ve got more months to go and then I have to take exams.

A. By the time I’ve taken my exam, I will have started training to be an accountant for a year.

B. By the time I take my exam, I will have been in training to be an accountant for a year.

C. By the time I took my exam, I would have trained to be an accountant for a year.

D. By the time I’ve taken my exam, I will be training for a year.

Question 11. The government knows the extent of the problem. The government needs to take action soon.

A. The government knows the extent of the problem whereas it needs to take action soon.

B. The government knows the extent of the problem so that it needs to take action soon.

C. Knowing the extent of the problem, the government needs to take action soon.

D. The government knows the extent of the problem, or else it needs to take action soon.

Question 12. The substance is very toxic. Protective clothing must be worn at all times.

A. Since the substance is very toxic, so protective clothing must be worn at all times.

B. So toxic is the substance that protective clothing must be worn at all times.

C. The substance is such toxic that protective clothing must be worn at all times.

D. The substance is too toxic to wear protective clothing at all times.

Question 13. I accepted the new job after all. It is making me feel exhausted.

A. Perhaps I shouldn’t have accepted this new job, as it’s making me feel exhausted.

B. Perhaps it would have been better if I hadn’t agreed to this new job since it is so boring.

C. It is of deep regret that I didn’t turn down the job offer due to its hardship and long hour work.

D. If it had not been for my acceptance the new job offer, I wouldn’t have felt exhausted.

Question 14. Since 1970, the United Nations has been celebrating April 22nd as Earth Day. It attracts millions of people worldwide to join in to promote public awareness of environmental protection.

A. Since 1970, the UNs has been celebrating April 22nd as Earth Day because it attracts millions of people worldwide to join in to promote public awareness of environmental protection.

B. The UNs has been celebrating April 22nd as Earth Day, which millions of people worldwide are attracted to join in it to promote public awareness of environmental protection.

C. Since 1970, the UNs has been celebrating April 22nd as Earth Day, which attracts millions of people worldwide to join in to promote public awareness of environmental protection.

D. Since 1970, the UNs has been celebrating April 22nd as Earth Day so that more people join in to promote public awareness of environmental protection.

Question 15. We found the bad weather very inconvenient. We chose to find a place for the night.

A. The bad weather prevented us from driving any further.

B. Bad weather was approaching, so we started to look for a place to stay.

C. Seeing that the bad weather had set in, we decided to find somewhere to spend the night.

D. Because the climate was so severe, we were worried about what we’d do at night.

Question 16. He held the rope with one hand. He stretched it out.

A. The rope is held with one hand then he stretched it out.

B. Stretching the rope out, he holds it with one hand.

C. Holding the rope with one hand, he stretched it out.

D. He stretched the rope with one hand and held it.

Question 17. The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice.

A. Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice.

B. Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice.

C. The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice.

D. The plan is as impractical as it is ingenious.

Question 18. I never received the letter. It was sent to the wrong address.

A. Since it was sent to the wrong address, I have never received the letter.

B. I never received the letter because it was sent to the wrong address.

C. I never received the letter because of sending to the wrong address.

D. Sent to wrong address, I never received the letter.

Question 19. In your country, schools are open to all. They accept children of any race, colour or creed.

A. In our country, schools are open to all children irrespective of race, colour or creed.

B. In our country, schools are open to all children except for race, colour or creed.

C. Apart from race, colour or creed, schools are open to all children in your country.

D. Children of any race, colour or creed can be admitted to our schools when they are opened.

Question 20. He felt very tired. He was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.

A. He felt so tired that he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.

B. Feeling very tired, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.

C. Tired as he might, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.

D. As a result of his tiredness, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.

1.Phương thức biểu đạt: Nghị luận

2. Thành phần biệt lập tình thái: Chắc chắn

3.Biện pháp tu từ có trong những câu in đậm là :

    Bạn có thế không thông minh bẩm sinh nhưng bạn luôn chuyên cần và vượt qua bản thân từng ngày một. Bạn có thể không hát hay nhưng bạn là người không bao giờ trễ hẹn. Bạn không là người giỏi thể thao nhưng bạn có nụ cười ấm áp. Bạn không có gương mặt xinh đẹp nhưng bạn rất giỏi thắt cà vạt cho ba và nấu ăn rất ngon.

BPTT: điệp từ và liệt kê (những chỗ em in đậm)

Tác dụng: Cho thấy tài năng, vẻ đẹp của mỗi con người trong cuộc sống này, bản thân mỗi người luôn có những tài năng riêng nên chúng ta phải phát huy và nâng tầm nó để giúp bản thân tỏa sáng hơn.

4. Thông điệp có ý nghĩa nhất đối với em qua đoạn trích trên: Mỗi người sinh ra đều có những giá trị nhất định. Bạn cần phải phát hiện ra nó và biến nó trở thành một công cụ hữu ích cho bản thân.

Câu 1:

Tục ngữ Nga có câu nói nổi tiếng rằng 'Đừng xấu hổ khi không biết, chỉ xấu hổ khi không học". Xấu hổi là trạng thái tâm lí của con người, là sự e thẹn, mất tự tin trước những người, những việc mình không quen biết hoặc khi làm sai điều gì đó. Như vậy, câu tục ngữ đã nhắc nhở chúng ta về tầm quan trọng của việc học. Ta chỉ xấu hổ khi không học, không tích lũy kiến thức cho bản thân. Đó là lí do khiến ta không biết. Tại sao ta chỉ "xấu hổ khi không học"? Bởi lẽ mỗi chúng ta sinh ra, vạch xuất phát đều như nhau, ai tận dụng được thời gian, công sức nhiều hơn vào việc học, người đó là người giành chiến thắng. Giống như trên 1 chặng đua, chúng ta đều đứng ở vị trí như nhau, nhưng người về đich trước lại là người có kĩ năng, tinh thần cố gắng. Học tập giúp cá nhân con người hòa nhập với cộng đồng và giao lưu với xã hội, việc trau dồi kiến thức. Những  kĩ năng và kinh nghiệm trong quá trình học tập sẽ giúp cho mọi công việc đạt được hiệu quả cao. Không học sẽ không biết gì về thế giới, là người mù thông tin, mãi mãi tụt hậu so với sự tiến bộ của xã hội. Không học là không biết chuẩn bị cho mình những hành trang vào cuộc sống. Cái rễ của học vẫn thì cay đắng nhưng thành quả của nó lại ngọt ngào. Học không chỉ đơn giản là học kiến thức văn hóa mà còn tích lũy kiến thức xã hội, kĩ năng, thái độ. Vậy nên là những người trẻ tuổi, cơ hội học tập còn rất rộng mở, hãy tích cực học tập để làm giàu cho chính bản thân mình. 

Câu 2 : 

Cuộc đời của Thúy Kiều sau khi rơi vào tay Mã Giám Sinh là những chuỗi ngày đằng đằng nhớ thương và nước mắt. Thúy Kiều bị chà đạp và vùi dập không xót thương. Những kẻ mua thịt bán người đã không từ mọi thủ đoạn để có được Kiều, và rồi để hành hạ Kiều. Thúy Kiều đã định tìm đến cái chết để giải thoát bản thân nhưng Tú Bà đã biết được và đem Kiều sống tại lầu Ngưng Bích – một nơi lạnh lẽo tình người. Thực chất hành động này của mụ chính là giam lỏng kiều, dần dần buộc Kiều tiếp khách.
 

Câu 1.– Phong cách ngôn ngữ: Nghệ thuật.– Phương thức biểu đạt chính: biểu cảm 

 Câu 2. Nhân vật trữ tình “em” hiện lên trong đoạn thơ là người phụ nữ lặng thầm hi sinh hết mình vì người mình yêu, sống bao dung, vị tha. Tác giả thể hiện tấm lòng tri ân, yêu thương, trân trọng người phụ nữ mình yêu. Xem người phụ nữ ấy là báu vật, là “bông cúc nhỏ hoa vàng”, là “sớm mai tuổi trẻ”, là người bao dung, nhân hậu đã “chở che và gìn giữ”. 

Câu 3. Chỉ ra 01 biện pháp tu từ trong văn bản trên và nêu tác dụng.– Biện pháp tu từ: điệp cấu trúc : “khi tàu đông; khi anh vắng; khi những điều…”– Hiệu quả: tăng tính nhạc cho đoạn thơ, làm đoạn thơ giàu nhịp điệu và góp phần bộc lộ cảm xúc yêu thương, trân trọng, biết ơn của tác giả đối với người phụ nữ mà mình yêu thương. Em như bao trùm lên toàn bộ kí ức, kỷ niệm, bất kì lúc nào, bất kì nơi đâu, trong mọi hoàn cảnh, em luôn ở đấy, luôn bên cạnh anh. Em là lẽ sống và giá trị tồn tại của đời anh. 

Câu 4. Ý nghĩa của hình ảnh “bông cúc nhỏ hoa vàng”:+ Là hình ảnh thiên nhiên đẹp.+ Bông hoa cúc vàng nhỏ bé, yếu đuối, mong manh cần chở che.+ Bông cúc vàng khiêm nhường giữa miền gió cát nhưng vẫn lặng lẽ dâng đời màu hoa đẹp nhất.+ Đây là hình ảnh ẩn dụ chỉ vẻ đẹp của người phụ nữ. Bông cúc nhỏ khiêm nhường, thuỷ chung, nghĩa tình.+ Lòng biết ơn trân trọng của nhà thơ với người phụ nữ yêu thương của mình. 

Câu 5.Thông điệp của đoạn thơ: Hãy yêu thương và trân trọng người con gái, người phụ nữ đã lặng thầm hi sinh vì mình. Lòng biết ơn sâu nặng, sự trân trọng, yêu thương.

Bài 1. ĐKXĐ thêm x ≠ 1 nữa ạ

1) Với x = 9 tmđk, thay vào A ta được : 

2) 

3) Để B < A thì 

<=> 

<=> 

Vì x² > 0 ∀ x

=> 

<=> 

<=> 

Vì 

=> <=> x < 1

Vậy với x < 1 thì B < A