- TN1:
\(m_{H_2}=2.1\%=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,02}{2}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,01<------------------0,01
=> nFe = 0,01 (mol)
- TN2:
Gọi số mol FeO, Fe2O3 là a, b (mol)
=> 72a + 160b = 2 - 0,01.56 = 1,44 (1)
\(m_{H_2O}=2.21,15\%=0,423\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,423}{18}=0,0235\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
a--------------->a
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b---------------------->3b
=> a + 3b = 0,0235 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,01 (mol); b = 0,0045 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{0,01.56}{2}.100\%=28\%\\\%FeO=\dfrac{0,01.72}{2}.100\%=36\%\\\%Fe_2O_3=\dfrac{0,0045.160}{2}.100\%=36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)