Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?

=> The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa

Which language group does the Muong language belong to?

=> The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.

What do they do to earn their living?

=> They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.

Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?

=> Because they build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.

How do the Muong believe in animism?

=> They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.

What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?

=> In their festivals or ceremonies they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods

Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They al make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods 

1, Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam/? 

2.Which language group does the Muong language belong to? 

3, What do they do to earn their living? => 

4. Why are their house convenient for their living and farming? 

5.How do the Muong believe in animism? =>

6. What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?

Together with Bai Dinh and Yen Tu Pagoda Festival, Huong Pagoda Festival is among the greatest Buddhist festival in northern part of Vietnam. Huong Pagoda is located in My Duc District, 70 kilometers away from Hanoi to the south. This festival lasts for three months from the first to the third month in Lunar Calendar. In fact, the official opening day for the festival is on the 6th day of the first Lunar month. As other festivals in Vietnam, Huong Pagoda Festival is also divided into two parts: The ceremonies and the entertaining activities. Ceremonial rituals consist of incense offering procession and Zen ceremony in which Monks and Buddhists offer incense, flowers, candles and fruits. During the ceremony, there are two monks perforining beautiful and flexible dances. On the other hand, entertaining activities include enjoying boat cruise along Yen Stream for watching picturesque scenery, climbing mountain and exploring holy caves. It is believed that climbing up the top of Huong Tich Mountain will bring you fulfillment and great success in life. 

1. Where do people celebrate Huong Pagoda Festival? 

2. How long does the festival last? 

3. Which part of the festival do people climb the mountain? 

4. Tell some example of entertaining activities during the festival 

5. Why do people climb up the top of Huong Tich Mountain?

1. Where do people celebrate Huong Pagoda Festival?

=> In My Duc District, 70 kilometers away from Hanoi to the south

2. How long does the festival last?

=> Three months from the first to the third month in Lunar Calendar

3. Which part of the festival do people climb the mountain?

=> The entertaining activities

4. Tell some example of entertaining activities during the festival

=> Enjoying boat cruise along Yen Stream for watching picturesque scenery, climbing mountain and exploring holy caves

5. Why do people climb up the top of Huong Tich Mountain?

=> Because they believe that climbing up the top of Huong Tich Mountain will bring them fulfillment and great success in life

1. Does the boy like riding on the electric train in the town square?

2. What do the children do on starry nights?

On starry nights, we children lie on the grass, looking at the sky and daring each other to find the Milky Way.

3. Do you like to live in the countryside or in the city? Why?

I like living in the countryside because it is quiet, comfortable and the atmosphere is very good...

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