Phân tích vẻ đẹp của bức tranh thiên nhiên giao mùa trong cảm nhận của nhà thơ thể hiện qua hai khổ thơ sau:
" Bống nhận ra hương ổi
Phả vào trong gió se
Sương chùng chình qua ngõ
Hình như thu đã về
Sóng được lúc dềnh dàng
Chim bắt đầu vội vã
Có đám mây mùa hạ
Vắt nửa mình sang thu..."
( Trích Sang Thu - Hữu Thỉnh )
Câu 1.
Đọc đoạn trích sau và trả lời các câu hỏi:
" Việt Nam ta cần cù thật, nhưng lại thiếu đức tính tỉ mỉ. Khác với người Nhật vốn cũng nổi tiếng cần cù lại thường rất cẩn trọng trong khâu chuẩn bị công việc, làm cái gì cũng tính toán chi li từ đầu, người Việt Nam ta thường dựa vào tính tháo vát của mình, hành động theo phương châm "nước đến chân mới nhảy"," liệu cơm gắp mắm". Do còn chịu ảnh hưởng nặng nề của phương thức sản xuất nhỏ và cách sống ở nơi thôn dã vốn thoải mái và thanh thản nên người Việt Nam ta chưa có được thói quen tôn trọng những quy định nghiêm ngặt của công việc...."
( Chuẩn bị hành trang vào thế kỉ mới - Vũ Khoan)
a). Chỉ ra phương thức biểu đạt chính.
b). Khái quát nội dung của đoạn trích.
c). Những thành ngữ "nước đến chân mới nhảy", " liệu cơm gắp mắm" cho thấy những điểm yếu nào của người Việt Nam trong công việc?
d). Từ nội dung đoạn trích hãy viết một đoạn văn ngắn (khoảng 5 - 7 câu) trình bày những suy nghĩ của em về những hành trang cần có để trở thành một công dân tốt.
Hoa đang là sinh viên, cô được sinh ra trong gia đình nghèo nhưng hiếu học ở một làng quê nghèo chiêm trũng. Cô luôn thấy xấu hổ vì điều này nên không bao giờ nói về gia đình và quê hương mình.
a. Em có nhận xét gì về quan điểm của Hoa?
b. Qua câu chuyện trên, em có suy nghĩ như thế nào về việc giữ gìn và phát huy truyền thống dân tộc?
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a wah that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. If I had a lot of money, I would by a new house.
Were I_______
2. My little son is interested in watching cartoon films on television.
My little son loves______
II. Rewrite the sentences in such a way that it means the same as the original sentence. Use the work given.
1. Nobody in my class is as intelligent as Bao. (most)
__________
2. "How about going camping this Sundah morning? " Mai says. (suggest)
________
3. Linh like the country life more than the city life . (prefers)
______
4. Minh didn't go to school on time. He got up late. (because)
________
5. Marconi invented radio about a hundred years ago (was)
_______
6. It's a pity my father can't speak Chinese well. (only)
__________
7. Minh is a 7-year-old boy. He must go to school. ( time)
________
8. Did you usually wear jeans when you were young? (use)
________
9. We have never been to Dien Bien Phu city before. (first).
__________
10. He cannot speak Chinese. I can't speak Chinese (neither)
___________
III. Use cue words or phrases to complete these sentences.
1. These exercises/ to diffcult/ us/ do/ without/ mistakes.
________
2. He/ can't/ go/ work/ bicycle/ because/ live/ far/ office.
______
3. If/ Mai/ have/ lot/ money / she/ travel / around/ world.
______
4. I/not see/ Hoa/ since/ we/ leave/ school.
__________
5. I/ be/ happy /you/ get / good/ grades/ examination .
________
6. I/ promise / I/ not/ play/ computer /games /any more.
__________
7. Phone / ring/ while / Lan/ sleep /10:00/ last night.
________
8. Mr Ba/ ask/ students /not /talk/free/ class.
________
9. We /have to/ work / hard / order / pass/ exam.
________
10. These buildings/ destroy /the / fire / last month.
______
I. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete each sentences.
1. I wish I_______(have) a car. It would make life so much easier.
2. My father gets used to_____(read) newspapers in the morning.
3. My brother is an architect. He loves _____(design) new buildings.
4. The astronaut's clothes____(make) from special material.
5. I think. You'd rather _____(stay) at home than go out at night.
6. Lan!_____(you/know) the girl who _____(talk) to Miss Hang?
7. Would you mind _____(show) me how_____(send) an e-mail?
8. Mai : I______(not see) your brother recently.
9. Lan : No. He hasn't been out of his room since he_____(buy) a new computer.
10. The boy____(play) soccer over there is my son.
11. The dentist adviced me_____(not/forget) brushing my teeth after meals.
12. The car_____(make) in Japan are very expensive.
13. ________(you/ use) to go camping when you lived in the countryside?
14. If you______(study) hard, you_____(pass) the final exam easily.
15. When we_____(come) home, my brother ________(cook).
III. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
1. He walked_____the room___which we were sitting.
2. We live in a small village____the north-west of Dien Bien province.
3. My sister is keen________classical music.
4. Hoa: what time shall we meet?
Lan: _______8:00______Sunday morning.
5. This suit is different_____the one I saw yesterday.
6. They are very tired_______doing the same work day and day.
7. Nam : Would you like to come to my house____dinner?
Ba : I'd love to.
8. People are polluting the water by dumping waste____it.
I. Put the correct form of words in the blankets to complete the following sentences.
1. Hoa cycles very______(safe)
2. Should English be a______Foreign language in Viet Nam. (compel)
3. Can you______this bag for me, Minh? (carriage)
4. We can also_____with other by means of e-mail or chatting. (communication)
5. My children like watching these_______on TV. (advertise)
6. They live in a______area in the North- East of the country (mountain)
7. They Internet has_____developed in every field. (increase)
8. Watching too much TV is______to your eyes. (harm)
9. These mushrooms are_______. Don't eat them (poison)
10. Passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates_____from slavery (free)
III. Write complete sentences, using the words and phrases given.
1. Although/ they/ live/ far/ country/ celebrate/ Tet/ holiday/ plenty/ traditional foods.
___________
2. If/ we/ go on/ waste/ water/ there/ be/ great shortage/ freshwater/ few decades.
__________
3. We/ pleased/ that/ you/ work hard/ coming exam.
_______
4. Hoang/ have/ sore leg/ because / fell over/ while/ play football.
__________
5. He/ suggest/ use/ gas/ instead/ burn/ coal/ for/ cook.
______
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it.
1. We cannot afford to go on our summer holiday.
We haven't got______
2. He let me use his bike.
I was______
3. I spent 30 minutes to do this exercise.
Doinh_______
4. Although he took a taxi, Mr. Minh still arrived late for the meeting.
Despite________
5. Someone has just washed our car.
We have________
6. "I must study hard for my next exam." She said.
She sais she________
7. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waster electricity.
So as_______
8. The fire will go out if he doesn't put more wood on.
Unless_________
9. You forgot to turn off the TV last night, didn't you?
You didn't_________
10. We don't see Hoa very often because she lives so far away.
If_______
II. Rewrite the following sentences kn such a way that it is as similar possible in meaning to the original sentence. Use the word given, do not change the form of the given word.
1. She went to bed early because she was tired last night. (So)
____
2. Hoa is very intelligent. She can do all the exercises in this book. (So…that)
_____
3. Long is taller than his friend, Minh. (As)
______
4. "Is this your pen?" said Liz to me. (If)
______
5. Did you usually forget doing homework last year? (Use)
_________
6. He can speak Chinese. I can speak Chinese. (So)
________
7. Nam advised me not to lend Lan any more money. (Better)
________
8. Can I ask you a question? (Asked)
__________
9. Bao is to young. He can't cycle to school by his own. (Enough)
_______
10. Elderly people like living in the country more than living in the city. (Prefer)
_______