Turn into passive

4. Which book did you read last night?                          -> Which book ………………… 

5. Who invented the telephone?                                     ->By whom…………………………

6. Someone has stolen her motorbike.                          -> Her ………………………

7. Someone had invented electric lights before I was born. -> Electric ……………

   8. The students clean our class every day                     ->Our class ………………………

9. My brother takes me to school every morning         -> I …………………………

10. built this castle in 1756.                                          -> This ……………………………

11.They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.

12.How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?

13.This well-known library attracts many people.

14.They didn’t look after the children properly.

15.Nobody swept this street last week.

16.She often takes her dog for a walk.

I. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others.
1 a. industry
b. nature
c. interact
d. climate
2 a. typhoon
b. tropical
c. debris
d. document
3 a. animal
b. destroy
c. erupt
d. exploit
4 a. documentary
b. preparation
c. scientific
d. photography
5 a. eruption
b. science
c. destroy
d. volcano
II. Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
6 The facsimile ............ by Alexander Bain in 1843
a. is invented
b. was invented
c. invented
d. has been invented
7 First, fry the onions ............ add the potatoes.
a. than
b. then
c. after
d. before
8 He ............ a prize in the competition last week.
a. win
b. won
c. was won
d. has win
9 Who ............ the company?
a. goes
b. walks
c. jogs
d. runs
10 ............ is an instrument for making sounds louder.
a. Loudspeaker
b. Recorder
c. Facsimile
d. Radio
11 The doctor told me ............ more fresh fruit.
a. eat
b. to eat
c. eating
d. ate
12 Can you___________my bike?
a. adjust
b. use
c. fix
d. A & B
13 Coffee was known in Europe ............ “Arabian wine”.
a. as
b. like
c. the same
d. unlike
14 The information ............ for future use.
a. stores
b. stored
c. is stored
d. are stored
15 I saw a ............ flying overhead
a. train
b. helicopter
c. conveyor belt
d. coach
16 This beautiful picture ............ by Mary.
a. is drawn
b. is drew
c. is draw
d. is drawing
17 Don’t (touch) the paint! - It’s still wet (Choose the closest meaning)
a. put paint on something to change the color
b. take something
c. do a job with something
d. put your hand or finger on something
18 I warned him ............ too close to the fire.
a. didn’t go
b. not going
c. no going
d. not to go
19 ............ is a pen that has a very small ball at the end
a. Ball-point pen
b. Fountain pen
c. Pencil
d. Crayon
20 Tobacco is taxed in most countries, (along with) alcohol. (Choose the closest meaning)
a. in the same way as something
b. but not something
c. for example
d. including
21 James picked up the ............ and said “Hello!”
a. vacuum
b. printer
c. telephone
d. fax machine
22 Children, please (behave)! (Choose the closest meaning)
a. do and say the right things
b. do something
c. do what somebody tells you to do
d. move on your legs, but not run
23 We now toast bread ............ a toaster on the table.
a. by
b. with
c. from
d. in
24 Which ............ shall I press to turn the radio on?
a. plug
b. roll
c. roller
d. button
25 Don’t sit ............ the sun too long.
a. in
b. on
c. over
d. among
III. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
26 Venus (A)approaches (B)the Earth more closely than (C)any other planet (D)is.
a. approaches
b. the Earth
c. any other
d. is
27 (A)The amounts of oxygen and nitrogen in the air (B)almost always remain (C)stable, but the amount of water vapor (D)vary considerably.
a. The amounts of
b. almost always
c. stable
d. vary
28 The American (A)frontiersman, politician, and soldier Davy Crockett is one of the (B)most popular (C)of American (D)hero.
a. frontiersman
b. most
c. of
d. hero
29 (A)The students suggested (B)buying flowers (C)for the teachers (D)in the Teachers’ Day.
a. The students
b. buying
c. for
d. in
30 No one (A)have (B)solved (C)such (D)a difficult problem
a. have
b. solved
c. such
d. difficult
31 (A)During their (B)meat, they discussed what (C)to do (D)at the weekend
a. During
b. meat
c. to do
d. at
32 (A)If you (B)write the essay (C)careful, you (D)will get good mark.
a. If
b. write
c. careful
d. will
33 Dietitians urge people (A)to eat (B) a banana a day to get (C)potassium enough in (D)their diet.
a. to eat
b. a banana
c. potassium enough
d. their diet
34 Woody Guthrie (A)has written (B)thousands of songs (C)during her lifetime, many of (D)which became classical folk songs.
a. has written
b. thousands
c. during
d. which

IV. Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.
35 I was surprised at how easy he was to talk to.
I hadn’t expected
36 It’s almost nine months since I stopped subscribing to that magazine.
I cancelled
37 My decision to get up and dance coincided with the band’s decision to stop playing.
When
38 After seeing the film for himself, my father has stopped criticising it.
Since
39 John hasn’t done any revision since spring term.
The last time
V. Choose the correct sentence from the four options a, b, c or d
40 I/ couldn’t/ see/ more/ a few/ feet/ front/ me/ because/ the/ snow.
a. I couldn’t see more a few feet in front of me because of the snow.
b. I couldn’t see more a few feet in front of me because the snow.
c. I couldn’t see more than a few feet in front of me because the snow.
d. I couldn’t see more than a few feet in front of me because of the snow
41 A lot of/ people/ be/ injured/ the/ earthquake.
a. A lot of people were injured in the earthquake.
b. A lot of people were injured on the earthquake.
c. A lot of people were injured at the earthquake.
d. A lot of people were injured for the earthquake.
42 If/ there/ be/ fire/ in/ your house, call/ 114
a. If there is a fire in your house, to call 114
b. If there is a fire in your house, calling 114
c. If there be a fire in your house, call 114
d. If there is a fire in your house, call 114
43 The/ volcanic eruption/ be/ so destructive/ that/ many lives/ be threatened
a. The volcanic eruption was so destructive that many lives were threatened
b. The volcanic eruption is so destructive that many lives are threatened
c. The volcanic eruption be so destructive that many lives are threatened
d. The volcanic eruption be so destructive that many lives were threatened
44 What/ you/ do/ if/ there/ tornado/ in/ your area?
a. What would you do if there is a tornado in your area?
b. What would you do if there was a tornado in your area?
c. What would you do if there were a tornado in your area?
d. What would you do if there has been a tornado in your area?
45 We/ should/ people/ try/ time/ to/ evacuate/ predict/ to/ in/ earthquake
a. We should try to predict earthquake to evacuate people in time.
b. We should predict to try earthquake to evacuate people in time.
c. We should predict to try earthquake in evacuate people to time.
d. We should try to predict earthquake in evacuate people to time.
VI. Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions
Red Alert: Volcanoes \n
Volcanoes can be fun to learn about. It can be neat to watch them erupt. But if you live near a volcano, you know that they are dangerous! \n 
An eruption can like an explosion. Rock and lava can throw up into the air. Streams of red hot lava quickly run down from the peak of the volcano. The air is filled with deadly gases. These things can put many lives in danger. Scientists have learned that there are many things that they can study to help them tell when an eruption might happen. They can study the movements of the ground. When a volcano is about to erupt, the ground will often move just like it does during an earthquake. Scientists can also measure the gases that come out of a volcano. Most volcanoes emit gases all of the time. More gases are let out as the volcano gets closer to erupting. They can also study the way the land and water around the volcano. Scientists can read these signs and warn people of danger. They may not realize it, but their work helps to keep people safe! \n
46 In the passage, a volcanic eruption is compared as ...............
a. an explosion
b. an exploration
c. a bomb
d. a danger
47 ............... can come out from a volcanic eruption.
a. Rock
b. Lava
c. Gases
d. All above
48 .......... can study many things to predict when an eruption might happen.
a. Economists
b. Scientists
c. People
d. Biologists
49 There are ............ ways for studying to estimate the time an eruption might happen.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
50 When an eruption is going to happen, ...........
a. the ground moves as it does during an earthquake.
b. the gases don't come out of it more than usual.
c. only the water around it changes.
d. the ground moves slowly and weakly.

Traditionally, spas were places which had a spring of mineral water, where people who were sick went to recover_____61____an illness or cure a disease. Spas were developed by the ancient Romans, who built public bath houses over hot volcanic springs. Some Roman baths could____62____up to 6,000 bathers, and had restaurants, sports centres, swimming pools, gardens and libraries. An extremely______63______entrance fee ensured the popularity of the baths.
There was no fixed_____64____in which the rooms were used. People might begin with a hard workout, before going to Warm Room to relax, ____65_____a vigorous massage in olive oil and then____66_____a good soak in a warm bath. Next, they could take a bath in the Hot Room, before cooling down the Cold Room. After that, they might______67_____for a swim, read some poetry in the library, have a bite to eat, or talk about urgent matters of state in a private talk room.
In those days, the daily bath was a great social___68_____. Today, spas, or “day spas”, as they are sometimes_____69____, are rather expensive. They are for people with less time on their hands than the Romans, who don’t mind paying a lot of money when they’re feeling____70_____the weather or need to unwind from stressful jobs.
61. A. from       B. out of                      C. off                 D. away
62. A. provide    B. accommodate         C. use                 D. involve
63. A. low      B. poor              C. little                  D. short
64. A. line          B. queue                C. order                       D. route
65. A. hold      B. have                C. admit                      D. possess
66. A. enjoy      B. like                          C. love                         D. satisfy
67. A. go                   B. take                         C. spend                      D. use
68. A. chance      B. circumstance           C. occasion                  D. season
69. A. called               B. cried             C. announced              D. stated
70. A. in             B. on           C. under                      D. with

III. Use the words in the box to fill in the text. You can use one word more than one.( a little, much, a lot of, more, less, many, few )
1. Japanese students work very hard and do...........................exercises.
2. I have................................money so can't buy a new car.
3. Stay outdoors and do..................physical activities because it helps to keep fit and healthy.
4. Eat..................high fat food to feep you from getting fat.
5. Fish provide.................cholories.
IV. Choose the answer.
Which word has different stress?
1. A. Knife (f)                      B. of (f)
2. A. Cough (c)                   B. calories (c)
Which word has different sound
1.  A. telephone                 B. temperature
2. A difficult                        B. Depression
11.  We shouldn't ( eat )...................sweet food.
12. We must ( stay ).........................in bed when we have a flu.
V. Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning as the first one.
1. They have ten dogs in the kennel.
There............................in their kennel.
2. I love eating sandwich so much.
I enjoy..............................................
3.  I have sports. ( Give the advice )
...................................................................................................