Bài 1:
1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(x-7\sqrt{x}+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{x}-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=25\end{matrix}\right.\) ( thỏa mãn đk )
Vậy \(S=\left\{4;25\right\}\)
2. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-16}-5\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=5\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16=25\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=21\) ( thỏa mãn đk )
Vậy \(S=\left\{21\right\}\)
3. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-4\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-16}-3\sqrt{x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=3\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16=9\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\) ( thỏa mãn đk )
Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)