Làm:
PTHH : FeO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2O
P/ư: x-----------2x------------x----------x (mol)
Al2O3 + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
P/ư: y---------------6y-------------2y-----------3y (mol)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}72x+102y=24,6\\127x+267y=52,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(m_{\text{dd}HCl}=n.M=\left(2.0,2+6.0,1\right).36,5=36,5\left(g\right)\)
b,\(\%m_{FeO}=\frac{m_{FeO}.100}{m_{hh}}=58,5\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al2O3}=100-58,5=41,5\%\)
c,dd sau phản ứng là AlCl3 và FeCl2
\(m_{\text{dd}}=m_{hh}+m_{\text{dd}HCl}=24,6+\frac{mHCl.100}{C\%}=207,1\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\frac{m_{AlCl3}.100}{m_{\text{dd}}}=12,9\%\)
\(C\%_{FeCl2}=\frac{m_{FeCl2}.100}{m_{\text{dd}}}=12,3\%\)