Ta có:
\(x^2y^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2-2xy+4=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-1\right)^2+3=4x\)
Mà \(\left(xy-1\right)^2+3>0\)
Nên 4x>0
x>0
Ta có:
\(x^2y^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+4=2x\left(y+2\right)\)
Mà \(x^2y^2+4>0\forall x,y\)
Nên \(2x\left(y+2\right)>0\)
Mặt khác x>0
nên y+2>0
=> y>-2 (1)
Áp dụng bđt Cosi ta có:
\(x^2y^2+4\ge4xy\)
Mà \(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+4=2x\left(y+2\right)\)
Nên \(2x\left(y+2\right)\ge4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow y+2\ge2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\le2\) (2)
Do y \(\in Z\) và ta đã có (1), (2)
Nên \(y\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
Th1: y = -1
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x\left(-1+2\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3=0\left(vl\right)\)
Th2: y = 0
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x\left(0+2\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\) (nhận)
Th3: y = 1
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x\left(1+2\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=-\sqrt{5}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Loại do x \(\in Z\)
Th4: y = 2
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x\left(2+2\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{12}+3\\x=-\sqrt{12}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Loại do x \(\in Z\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)