4. *believed

7/

1. They have built two department stores in the neighborhood this year

2. My mother made me wash the clothes

3. She has a famous tailor make her clothes

4. They believe that the earth was square

5. They rumoured that he was mysterious

8/ 1C 2B 3B 4B 5C 6C 7A 8A 9A

1. did you see - was waiting

2. were you - called - was studying

3. happened - burned - was making

4. were Tom and James doing - came - were watching

5. was watering - was cutting

14C 16D 17B 21B 22D 23C 24A 25C 26B 27A 28A 29A 30C

VI. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.

1. Will we pick up litter around our school this Sunday?

2. Our parents will help us whenever we are in need.

3. We provided the street children with warm clothes.

4. This park is a popular place for residents in my neighbourhood.

5. They can enjoy water sports, or simply lie on the beach.

6. We’ve asked people to donate books and clothes to the children.

7. Could you please tell us about the community service?

8. Her collection has dolls from all over the world.

9. Eric wants to climb mountains in other countries.

10. When he retires, he will take up golf as his hobby.

2. jet lag

3. multicutural

4. metropolitan 

5. urban sprawl

6. recreational facilities

7. cosmopolitan

8. natural features

Rewrite the following sentences:

1.Is there plenty of sunshine in tropical countries?

=>Do tropical countries have plenty of sunshine?

2.Carving eggshells was one of our hobbies when we were young.

=>We found carving eggshells interesting when we were young. 

3.You shouldn't spend much time playing games.

=>It's wrong to spend much time playing games.

4.It's essential for them to finish their work by lunch time.

=>They must finish their work by lunch time.

5.They failed their exam because they were lazy

=>Because of being lazy, they failed their exam.

6.Does this car use more fuel than that one ?

=> Doesn't that car use less fuel than this one?

7.They started taking up Yoga last year

=>They have taken up yoga since last year.

8.The last time Tom saw Jane one year ago

=> Tom hasn't seen Jane for one year.

9.How long ago did your aunt use this computer?

=>How long has your aunt used this computer?

10.This is the most horrible film we've ever seen

=> We have never seen such a horrible film before.

II.Use the cue words to make full sentences.

1.hobby/I like/much/listen/music.I/start/listen/kinds/music when/I little girl

The hobby I like much is listening to music. I started listening to many kinds of music when I was a little girl.

2.I like/different kinds/music.especially/I /interested/the US-UK songs

I like different kinds of music. Especially, I am interested in the US-UK songs. 

3.Thus,I/study/English/understand/meaning/song I/hear

Thus, I study English to understand the meaning of the songs I hear. 

4.At first,I listen/country music songs./They/quite slow/and/it /quite easy /hear/understand them.

At first, I listened to country music songs. They were quite slow and it was quite easy to hear and understand them. 

5.Now , I can understand/most/all the US-UK songs I/ever heard.That/so great

Now, I can understand most of all the US - UK songs I have ever heard. That's so great!

6.I have usually/spend/free time/listening/the best songs.

I have usually spent my free time listening to the best songs.

7.I/like/listen/music because/soul/relaxed when/I/listen.

I like listening to music because my soul is relaxed when I listen.

8.When I/listen/songs,I feel a sense/accomplishment.I find/hobby interesting

When I listen to songs, I feel a sense of accomplishment. I find this hobby interesting.

46. touching the hot iron

47. having broken the window

48. my wearing a suit when I came to her party

49. having dinner somewhere after the theater

50. to seeing her soon

1. us to go by train

2. rather go out for a meal than stay at home

3. be playing in this weather

4. I left home did I realize how much my father meant to me

5. an excellent essay!