Ta có: mH2O = mchất rắn giảm= 5,4(g)
=> mChất rắn= 21,5- 5,4= 16,1(g)
-> nH2O= 5,4/18= 0,3(mol)
- Gọi: nMg(OH)2= x (mol); nZn(OH)2= y(mol)
PTHH: (1) Mg(OH)2 -to-> MgO + H2O
_________x___________________x (mol)
(2) Zn(OH)2 -to-> ZnO + H2O
____y_________________y (mol)
=> 58x + 99y= 21,5
x+y= 0,3
=> x= 0,2; y= 0,1
=> nMg(OH)2= 0,2(mol); nZn(OH)2= 0,1(mol)
=> mMg(OH)2= 0,2.58= 11,6(g)
=> %mMg(OH)2= (11,6/21,5).100 ~ 53,953%
=> %mZn(OH)2 ~ 100% - 53,953% ~ 46, 047%