\(\text{Câu 1: a) }pthh:R+Cl_2\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}RCl_2\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }R\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }R+71\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }6,5\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }13,6\\ \Rightarrow13,6R=6,5\left(R+71\right)\\ \Rightarrow13,6R=6,5R+461,5\\ \Rightarrow7,1R=77,5\\ \Rightarrow7,1R=461,5\\
\Rightarrow R=65\left(Zn\right)\)
Vậy kim loại cần tìm là Kẽm \(\left(Zn\right)\)
b) \(pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\left(2\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo \(pthh\left(2\right):n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=2\cdot0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)