d - c - c - b - a - d - b - b

disastrous

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1.___________is the gradual increase of temperature on the earth's surface due to greenhouse effect.

     A. Global warming            B. Climate change             C. Natural habitats            D. Extreme weather

2.Air pollution is a major ___________that has serious effects on our health.

     A. measure                         B. solution                         C. sewage                         D. issue           

3.Some animals lose their habitats because of ___________.

     A. habitat                           B. energy                           C. deforestation                 D. biodiversity

4.Many ________ animals have been saved thanks to community efforts.

     A. dangerous                     B. endangered                   C. generous                   D. natural

5.Air pollution is a _________of fossil fuel burning by motor vehicles, factories, aircraft and rockets.

     A. product                         B. example                        C. harm                         D. consequence

6.Thousands of acres of forest are being cut down every year and the _______ of many animals are being destroyed.

     A. natural resources           B. natural habitats             C. ways of life               D. living surroundings

7.For many years, the museum of history has been a major _________ of the city.

     A. cultural identity            B. natural feature               C. tourist attraction      D. remote area

8.One of the benefits of __________ is that it creates job opportunities for local people.

     A. mass tourism                 B. ecotourism                    C. responsible tourism   D. sustainable tourism

9.We're going on a(n) eco-friendly__________ to the countryside this weekend.

     A. field trip                        B. shopping trip                 C. business trip                  D. round trips

10.Ecotourism will help people to become more ___________ of environmental protection.

     A. original                          B. aware                            C. real-world                     D. essential

11.One way to help the local community is to buy local arts and ____________.

     A. parts                              B. kinds                             C. crafts                             D. types

12.Ecotourists respect local_________ by following the customs and traditions of the places they visit.

     A. cultures                         B. businesses                     C. education                      D. environment

1.We have to suffer a lot of floods due to our serious______ of forests.

     A. destroy                          B. destructive                    C. destruction                    D. destructor

2. Modern schools are designed to help each student to be _________.

     A. succeed                         B. success                          C. successful                      D. successfully

3.Both local people and tourists should be responsible for __________the environment.

     A. protect                          B. protection                    C. to protect                        D. protecting  

4.The old pagoda is the main tourist __________ of the town.

     A. attract                           B. attraction                       C. attractive                       D. attractively

5.Mass tourism can have negative effects on the ___________

     A. environment                  B. environmental               C. environmentally            D. environmentalist

6. You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.

    A. responsible                   B. responsibility               C. responsibly                 D. irresponsible

NGỮ PHÁP: Cho e cấu trúc / cụm từ với ạ 

1.Hoi An villages are famous _______their beautiful vegetable and herb gardens.

     A. for       famous for sth: nổi tiếng về cgi                          B. with                               C. on                                  D. to

2. Ecotourism activities have had some negative impacts _____________ the environment and people in the area.

     A. for                                 B. on          impacts on : ảnh hưởng                        C. from                              D. of

3.Tourists just visit the bay and some caves, without learning about the environment or taking part __________ any local cultural activities.

     A. in       take part in: tham gia                             B. on                                  C. at                                   D. for

4. In some national parks, tourists are not fully aware __________ environmental protection

     A. on                                  B. for                                 C. down                             D. of aware of: nhận thức về cgi đó

5. Many African countries, with their numerous national parks and safaris, have benefited__________ ecotourism

     A. on                                  B. to                                   C. from                 benefit from sth: nhận đc lợi ích từ cgi             D. with

6. Ecotourism in distant and remote spots around the planet is getting more popular ____ tourists and tour guides.

     A. to      be popular to: trở nên phổ biến với                             B. on                                  C. with                               D. between

7. Ba said he__________ some good marks the semester before.

     A. gets                               B. got                                 C. had gotten                     D. have got

8. They told their parents that they___________ their best to do the test.

     A. try                                 B. will try                          C. are trying                      D. would try

9. She asked me where I___________ from.

     A. come                             B. coming                          C. to come                         D. came

10.The mother asked her son _______.

     A. where he had been        B. whether I had been       C. where has he been        D. where had he been

11.Andrew told me that they _______ fish two _______ days.

     A. have not eaten / ago      B. had eaten/ previous       C. did not eat / before        D. would not eat / last

12.Jason told me that he _______ his best in the exam the _______ day.

   A. had done / following      B. will do / previous     C. would do/ following        D. was going / previous

13.I wouldn't go there at night if I ____ you

     A. am                                 B. have been                      C. were                     câu đk loại 2 dạng đưa ra lời khuyên          D. had been

14. If you ____ a choice, which country would you visit?

     A. have                              B. had             câu dk loại 2                    C. have had                        D. will have

15.If I had enough money, I ____ abroad to improve my English.

     A. will go                           B. would go            câu đk loại 2            C. should go                      D. should have to go

16.Okay, I________the tickets if you buy the drinks.

     A. will buy       câu đk loại 1                  B. buy                                C. would buy                     D. bought

17.If you do what you tell others, they__________in you.

     A. would believe               B. won’t believe                C. believe                           D. will believe câu đk loại 1

18.Animals will take more time to flee from danger if they ____ in cities and are bolder.

     A. live câu dk loại 1                                B.will live                          C. would live                     D. could live

1. My brother is good with cooking and he can cook very delicious food.

                                    A (at )     => good đi với at kiểu giỏi về cgi ấy                     B              C                D

2. Women in rural areas might be forced to work both at home but on the fields.

                           A                           B            C                                 D ( and on ) => both... and nhen

3. Traditional women were mainly responsible to doing housework and looking after their husbands

                                  A                                B (for )  responsible for doing sth: chịu trách nhiệm về cái việc gì đó                                     C                     D

and children.                          

4. If businesses want to protect the environment, they will aid the local community and educating

                    A                         B                                       C                                                     D ( educate ) phía trước có will aid thì chia tiếp là aid and educate chứ k thể là educating đc

travellers

5. Ecotourism must benefits the local people and involve the local community.

                    (benefit )   => sau must đtu khiếm khuyết là động từ nguyên mẫu A                   B                     C                      D

6. Ecotourism must be sustainable, that is make a profit without destroying  natural resources.

                             A            (that=which) => vì có dấu , nên không thể dùng that  B                                  C                           D

7. Ecotourism must provide an experiences that tourists want to pay for.

                  A               (experiences) B                        C                    D

8. Tourists stay in local houses with local people, not in special built hotels.

              A                                              B      (specially)    ta có adv+v-pp +noun       C             D

9. Tourists experience the local culture and do not take precious energy and water away from the locally  population.

                 A                                B                                         C                                             (local) => trước danh từ dùng tính từ  D

10. Tourists travel by foot, by boat, bicycle or elephant so that there is no pollution.

            (on foot)   đi bộ dùng on foot. A                B                                          C            D

11. Ecotourism brings tourists a specially experience that they will remember all of their lives.

                A                             (special) trước danh từ dùng tính từ  B                                         C                         D

12. This type of tourism can only involve small number of people so it can be expensive.

                   A                               B    (a small number ) câu này thì khum thể nào mà để small number không được rùi, mấy cụm a number of, a deal of đồ á C                                      D

Change the sentences into the reported speech.

1. “Can I use your phone to make a local call?” she asked me

à She asked me if she could use my phone to make a local call

2. “Do you know where Jean is living?” he asked me.

à He asked me if I knew where Jean was living

3 “Are you coming to the party tonight, Nam?” she asked

àShe asked Nam if he was coming to the party that night

4. “Where did you go last night?” his father asked him.

àHis father asked him where he had gone the previous night

5.“How long are you staying here?” asked Helen.

àHelen asked how long I was staying there

6.“Which country do you come from?” asked the officer.

àThe officer asked which country I came from

 Rewrite the conditional sentences for the following situations.

1. You don’t do any exercise and that’s why you put on weight.

à If you don't do any exercise, you will put on weight 

2. Try hard and you can pass the examination.

à If you try hard, you can pass the examination

3. He doesn't catch the bus because he gets up late.

à If he didn't get up late, he would catch the bus

4. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.

à If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson

5.  Go away or I will call the police.

à If you don't go away, I will call the police

6. Nam doesn't have a camera, so he can't take pictures of his trip.    

à If Nam had a camera, he could take pictures of his trip

1. She complains noisily about anything____she doesn't like.

A. what    B. that     

C. about which.   D. whose

2. "Would you like a glass of green tea?" - "_____"

A. No, let's not    B: No, I don't

C. No, thanks   D. No, I wouldn't 3. Mr. Long often goes swimming_____Sunday mornings.

A. in    B. on    C.until    D.at

4. We're good friends. We______each other since we were in primary school.

A. know     B. have known

C. have been known   D. knew

5. The final match_____on June 30th.

A. will be occurred B. takes place C. happening     D. is going

6. Today our teacher gives us some_____on how to save energy at home.

A. advice     B. advise

C. advises    D. advised

7. Don't throw trash onto the water.____you want to make the environment polluted.

A. unless       B. though

C. because    D.if

8. It is essential that teachers______friendly to students.

A. should    B. be

C.ought to   D. are

a - b - c - d -  d - d