a)PTHH :
2C2H5OH + 2Na==>2C2H5ONa + H2 (1)
a --> 0,5a
2Na + 2H2O ==> 2NaOH + H2 (2)
b -- > 0,5b
gọi nC2H5OH(1)= a mol , nH2O(2)= b mol
==> \(\Sigma n_{H2_{ }}=0,5a+0,5b=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
mC2H5OH=46a(g)
mH2O(2)=18b(g)
==> 46a + 18b=20,2(g)
giai hpt\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0,5a+0,5b=0,25\\46a+18b=20,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,4\\b=0.1\end{matrix}\right.\)
==>mC2H5OH=\(46\times0,4=18,4\left(g\right)\); mH2O=\(18\times0,1=1,8\left(g\right)\)
VH2O=1,8(ml)
VC2H5OH=\(\dfrac{18,4}{0,8}=23\left(ml\right)\)
VddC2H5OH=1,8 + 23=24,8(ml)
==> độ rượu=\(\dfrac{23\times100\%}{24,8}\simeq92,74^o\)