Trong hai câu thơ trên , tác giả Tế Hanh đã miêu tả con thuyền bằng nghệ thuật nhân hóa ( im , trở về , nằm , nghe ).Tâm hồn nhà thơ thật tinh tế , nhạt cảm khi lắng " nghe" được sự gian lao , mệt mỏi của con thuyền sau chuyến ra khơi . Chiếc thuyền được nhân hóa trở nên thân thương , gần gũi biết bao nhiêu . Nhưng tài tình nhất là Tế Hanh " nghe " thấy cả chất muối thấm dần qua thớ vỏ của những con thuyền khi đang nghỉ ngơi trên bãi . Một sự chuyển đổi cảm giác thầy thi vị ! Chắc chỉ Tế Hanh mới có cảm giác này.Đâu có phải Tế Hanh chỉ nhân hóa mỗi con thuyền . Tế Hanh còn nhân hóa cả bến đỗ khi mong "mỏi" và lo lắng cho con thuyền sao mãi chưa về . Bởi bến quê , cuộc sống lao động , vật lộn với sóng cả để mưu sinh của con người nơi đây đã trở thành một mảnh tâm hồn của người con li hương. Vần thơ giản dị mà giàu cảm xúc , mang tính triết lí về lao động trong thanh bình. Các câu thơ trên cho thấy tác giả thường hóa thân vào các sự vật để tự nghe tiếng lòng "đang thổn thức đang thì thầm" . Chỉ bằng một vài chi tiết chọn lọc , qua kí ức của nhà thơ , hình ảnh về làng chài với chiếc thuyền , cánh buồn , người dân khỏe khoắn đã được tái hiện một cách sinh động và nồng ấm bởi cái vị mặn mòi của biển ,cái nồng nàn trong trái tim và giúp ta hiểu được tình yêu quê hương sâu sắc của Tế Hanh.

Chio đoạn văn sau

BÊN RUỘNG LÚA xanh non

Những chị lúa phât phơ bím tóc

Những cậu tre bá vai nhau thì thầm đứng học

đàn cò trắng kiêng nắng

Qua sông

Cô gió chăn mây trên đồng

Bác mặt trời đạp xe qua đỉnh núi

Có vẻ vui tươi

Nhìn chúng em nhăn nhó cười

a.đoạn thơ dùng phương thức biểu đtạ nào

b.Tác giả dùng phép tu từ nào là chính

c.Hãy phân tích giá trị biểu đạt ó

Ở chuột lang, màu lông được quy định của một số alen: C^b: đen, C^c: kem, C^s: bạc, C^z: bạch tạng. Hãy phân tích kết quả các phép lai sau đây và xác định trình tự đúng nhất của các alen theo quan hệ trội lặn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish. The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation. Rapid ecological change may render an environment hostile to a species. For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be able to adapt. Food Resources may be affected by environmental changes, which will then cause problems for a species requiring these resources. Other species may become better adapted to an environment, resulting in competition and, ultimately, in the death of a species.

The fossil record reveals that extinction has occurred throughout the history of Earth. Recent analyses have also revealed that on some occasions many species became extinct at the same time – a mass extinction. One of the best-known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago with the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life. Perhaps the largest mass extinction was the one that occurred 225 million years ago. When approximately 95 percent of all species died, mass extinctions can be caused by a relatively rapid change in the environment and can be worsened by the close interrelationship of many species. If, for example, something were to happen to destroy much of the plankton in the oceans, then the oxygen content of Earth would drop, affection even organisms not living in the oceans. Such a change would probably lead to a mass extinction.

One interesting, and controversial, finding is that extinctions during the past 250 million years have tended to be more intense every 26 million years. This periodic extinction might be due to intersection of the Earth’s orbit with a cloud of comets, but this theory is purely speculative. Some researchers have also speculated that extinction may often be random. That is, certain species may be eliminated and others may survive for no particular reason. A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability or inability to adapt. If so, some of evolutionary history may reflect a sequence of essentially random events.

The word “demise” is closest in meaning to

A. change

B. recovery

C. help

D. death

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

I wish you ______ me a new one instead of having it ______ as you did

A. had given/repaired

B. gave/to repair

C. would give/to repair

D. had given/to be repaired

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish. The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation. Rapid ecological change may render an environment hostile to a species. For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be able to adapt. Food Resources may be affected by environmental changes, which will then cause problems for a species requiring these resources. Other species may become better adapted to an environment, resulting in competition and, ultimately, in the death of a species.

The fossil record reveals that extinction has occurred throughout the history of Earth. Recent analyses have also revealed that on some occasions many species became extinct at the same time – a mass extinction. One of the best-known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago with the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life. Perhaps the largest mass extinction was the one that occurred 225 million years ago. When approximately 95 percent of all species died, mass extinctions can be caused by a relatively rapid change in the environment and can be worsened by the close interrelationship of many species. If, for example, something were to happen to destroy much of the plankton in the oceans, then the oxygen content of Earth would drop, affection even organisms not living in the oceans. Such a change would probably lead to a mass extinction.

One interesting, and controversial, finding is that extinctions during the past 250 million years have tended to be more intense every 26 million years. This periodic extinction might be due to intersection of the Earth’s orbit with a cloud of comets, but this theory is purely speculative. Some researchers have also speculated that extinction may often be random. That is, certain species may be eliminated and others may survive for no particular reason. A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability or inability to adapt. If so, some of evolutionary history may reflect a sequence of essentially random events.

What does the author say in paragraph 1 regarding most species in Earth’s history?

A. They have remained basically unchanged from their original forms. 

B. They are no longer in existence. 

C. They have been able to adapt to ecological changes. 

D. They have caused rapid change in the environment.