Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world. Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine how sensational The Beatles were at that time. They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had any training in music. They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular. The Beatles changed pop music. They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs. The Beatles did not have a long career. Their first hit record was in 1963 and they split up in 1970. They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them – their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their clothes as souvenirs! However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out. Throughout the world many people can sing part of a Beatles song if you ask them.

The tone of the passage is that of________

A. neutral

B. criticism

C. admiration

D. sarcasm

Ví dụ không phải thể hiện mối quan hệ cạnh tranh giữa các cá thể trong quần thể là

A. Ở thực vật, tre, lứa thường sống quần tụ với nhau giúp chúng tăng khả năng chống chịu với gió bão. Nhưng khi gặp phải gió bão quá mạnh các cây tre, lứa đổ vào nhau

B. Khi thiếu thức ăn, một số động vật ăn lẫn nhau. Như ở cá mập, khi cá mập con mới nở ra sử dụng ngay các trứng chưa nở làm thức ăn

C. Khi thiếu thức ăn, nơi ở người ta thấy nhiều quần thể cá, chim, thú đánh lẫn nhau, doạ nạt nhau bằng tiếng hú hoặc động tác nhằm bảo vệ cơ thể nhất là nơi sống

D. Ở những quần thể như rừng bạch đàn, rừng thông ở những nơi cây mọc quá dày người ta thấy có hiện tượng một số cây bị chết đó là hiện tượng “tự tỉa thưa” ở thực vật

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world. Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine how sensational The Beatles were at that time. They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had any training in music. They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular. The Beatles changed pop music. They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs. The Beatles did not have a long career. Their first hit record was in 1963 and they split up in 1970. They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them – their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their clothes as souvenirs! However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out. Throughout the world many people can sing part of a Beatles song if you ask them.

The first songs of the Beatles were _____

A. paid a lot of money

B. broadcast on the radio

C. written by themselves

D. written by black Americans

Xét các dạng đột biến sau:

(1) Mất đoạn NST.    (2) Lặp đoạn NST.   (3) Chuyển đoạn không tương hỗ.

(4) Đảo đoạn NST.    (5) Thể một.

Có bao nhiêu dạng đột biến có thể làm thay số lượng alen của cùng một gen trong tế bào?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4