\(x^2-2\left(2m+1\right)x+4m^2+4m=0\)

Để pt có hai ng pb\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4>0\left(lđ\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Pt luôn có hai ng pb với mọi m

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2\left(2m+1\right)+\sqrt{4}}{2}=2m+2\\x_2=\dfrac{2\left(2m+1\right)-\sqrt{4}}{2}=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có \(\left|x_1-x_2\right|=x_1+x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2m+2-2m\right|=2m+2+2m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2=4m+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=0\)

Vậy...

a4) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow9sinx+6cosx-6sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx\left(1-sinx\right)-\left(2sin^2x-9sinx+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx\left(1-sinx\right)-\left(2sinx-7\right)\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(6cosx+2sinx+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\6cosx+2sinx=7\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(6cosx+2sinx=7\) vô nghiệm do \(6^2+2^2< 7^2\))

\(\Rightarrow sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi;k\in Z\)

Vậy...

a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow3.cos4x-\left(cos6x+1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos4x-cos6x-2=0\)

Đặt \(t=2x\)

Pttt:\(3cos2t-cos3t-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2cos^2t-1\right)-\left(4cos^3t-3cost\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^3t+6cos^2t+3cost-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cost=1\\cost=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{4}\left(vn\right)\\cost=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=k2\pi\\t=\pm arc.cos\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}.arccos\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

a2) \(2cos2x-8cosx+7=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-8cosx+7=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2cos^2x-1\right)cosx-8cos^2x+7cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3x-8cos^2x+5cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

a3) Đk: \(x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+sinx+1-2sin^2x\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2sin^2x+sinx+2\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)cosx}{cosx+sinx}=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+sinx-2sin^2x\right).cosx=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\left(ktm\right)\\2+sinx-2sin^2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\left(ktm\right)\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

\(P=\dfrac{5a+10b+15c}{4}+\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3a}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{c}+\dfrac{c}{4}\right)\)

\(\ge\dfrac{5\left(a+2b+3c\right)}{4}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a}.\dfrac{3a}{4}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2b}.\dfrac{b}{2}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{c}.\dfrac{c}{4}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{5.20}{4}+3+3+2=33\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=2;b=3;c=4

Vậy \(P_{min}=33\)

Coi pt \(a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\) là pt ẩn \(\sqrt{a}\)

Hoặc e đặt \(t=\sqrt{a}\)

Pt tt: \(t^2-t-2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=-1\\\sqrt{a}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-3sinx.cosx=sin^2x+cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+3sinx.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+3sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-3sinx\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\tanx=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=arc.tan\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

\(P=\left[\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\) (đk:\(a\ge0;a\ne1\))

\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

2) \(\dfrac{1}{P}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\sqrt{a}\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+9\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-6\sqrt{a}+9\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2\le0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}-3=0\Leftrightarrow a=9\) (tm)

Vậy...

\(P=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (Đk:\(a>0\))

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)

\(=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b) \(P=2\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=2\\\sqrt{a}=-1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a=4\) (tm)

Vậy a=4 thì P=2

c) \(P=a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Nguyễn Trần Thành Đạt ây za