a)Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=x+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\sqrt{3}\right|=x+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{3}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\sqrt{3}\)

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b)Đk:\(x\ge4\)

Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)+2\sqrt{x-4}+1}=2\sqrt{x-4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+1\right)^2}=1+2\sqrt{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}+1=2\sqrt{x-4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) (tm)

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Công thức:

\(ax^2+bx+c>0\left(\ge0\right);\forall x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\Delta< 0\left(\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(ax^2+bx+c< 0\left(\le0\right);\forall x\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\\Delta< 0\left(\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tính tổng các giá trị của m trên đoạn \(\left[-\dfrac{\pi}{3};\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right]\) có nghĩa là \(x\in\left[-\dfrac{\pi}{3};\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right]\) pk?

\(\Rightarrow cosx\in\left[0;1\right]\)

\(y=2cos^2x+cosx-1+\left|2m-1\right|\)

Đặt \(t=cosx;t\in\left[0;1\right]\)

\(y=2t^2+t-1+\left|2m-1\right|\)

Xét BBT của \(f\left(t\right)=2t^2+t-1;t\in\left[0;1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow t=0\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y\ge-1+\left|2m-1\right|\)

Để \(y_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow-1+\left|2m-1\right|=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=2;m=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Tổng m bằng \(1\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow5cos^2x+2sinx.cosx-4\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+2sinx.cosx-4sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\left(-1-\sqrt{5}\right)sinx\\cosx=\left(-1+\sqrt{5}\right)sinx\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cotx=-1-\sqrt{5}\\cotx=-1+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arc.cot\left(-1-\sqrt{5}\right)+k\pi\\x=arc.cot\left(-1+\sqrt{5}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))

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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{3}\right)< 0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{3}< 0\) (Vì \(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{3}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4-2\sqrt{3}\)

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