bài 1
a, \(x^2+9y^2-6xy=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
thay x = 19 , y = 3 vào biểu thức trên ta có
\(\left(19-3.3\right)^2=100\)
b, \(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
thay x = 12 và y = -4 vào biểu thức trên ta có
\(\left(12-2.\left(-4\right)\right)^3=8000\)
bài 4
a, \(x\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
=> \(x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)
=> \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(2x^2-5x-7=0\)
=> \(2x^2-7x+2x-7=0\)
=> \(2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)